Types of braces. What types of braces are best for an adult patient, how to choose the right models for teeth? Which braces are the most effective

20.06.2020

Braces for adults are presented in a wide range, as a result of which the patient cannot always choose the system that is suitable for himself. To decide which braces are best for an adult, you should consult a doctor. He will help you choose the best braces that will meet all the requirements of the patient with regards to cost, duration of treatment, aesthetic parameters.

Systems are classified into many types. The main criteria are the method of fixation (vestibular, lingual, ligature and non-ligature), as well as the material of manufacture (metal, plastic, ceramics, sapphire, etc.).

Types of braces for teeth, their advantages and disadvantages

Crooked teeth are a problem that affects not only children but also adults. Children can correct curvature with braces or trainers. If they were delivered to the baby out of time, then rapid tooth decay, chronic ENT diseases, and caries can be observed.

People of mature age often ignore this problem, despite the fact that an adult can also get braces. Their range is diverse, which is why it is very difficult to choose a system on your own. To do this, you need to consult with your dentist.

According to the method of fastening

Systems are classified into ligature and self-ligating (ligatureless), as well as vestibular and lingual. Which braces are better to put, the doctor decides on an individual basis, since each design has its pros and cons.

Type of braces	Mounting method		pros	Minuses
Ligature	The arch is fixed with the help of elastics or wires (we recommend reading: how are elastics used for braces?)		a budget option; color variability.	meticulous care; monthly correction; unsatisfactory aesthetic appearance; bulkiness and immobility of the structure.
Non-ligature	The fastening of the arc is carried out thanks to a sliding latch in the form of a valve or clip.		1 correction in 2 months; good mobility of the system; pleasant aesthetic appearance; ease of care; high efficiency.	high price.
vestibular	Fixation is made on the outer surface of the dentition		universality (suitable for all age categories); relatively short treatment period; favorable cost.	imperfect aesthetic appearance.
Lingual		Mounting is carried out on the inner surface of the teeth	perfect aesthetic appearance; invisibility of lingual constructions; the possibility of regular monitoring of the result.	long-term treatment; long adaptation period; high price.

According to the material of manufacture

An important selection criterion is what bracket systems consist of. For a patient who cannot decide which braces will suit him, it is better to pay attention to the material of manufacture:

To decide which braces are best, the patient should study their pros and cons. For example, a person with an average income level may opt for metal braces, while sapphire designs are ideal for a public person.

Production material	pros	Minuses	Top Producers
Metal	low price; universality (suitable for different age categories); reliability; minimum adjustment period.	aesthetic imperfection; sometimes cause an allergic reaction.	Damon, Alexander
Ceramics	strength; stealth; ease of care; good aesthetics; hypoallergenicity; wearing comfort.	long period of wearing; enamel demineralization.	Reflections, Aspire, Clarity
Sapphire	convenience; flawless appearance; a short period of getting used to; high degree of wearing comfort.	insufficient functionality; high price; duration of treatment.	Ormco, American Orthodontics, Ortho Technology
Plastic	low price; aesthetic appeal.	fragility; staining with food pigments.	Spirit Alexander, Spirit MB

Features of choosing effective braces for adult patients

Criteria for choosing braces for patients in adulthood:

Which manufacturers of adult braces are the best?

Adult patients are usually very selective when choosing braces. To date, the most popular metal structures are braces from the American manufacturer Ormco, including:

Ceramic systems for maximum aesthetics:

Sapphire designs are an innovation in modern orthodontics. Among the most popular manufacturers of these braces are the American companies ORMKO and Ortho Technology.

Ormco is also the creator of the best plastic braces - Spirit MB, Spirit Alexander. Such systems have a reliable metal groove, thanks to which you can achieve better arc sliding. The quality of mechanical fixation of plastic braces from Ormco is comparable to that of metal models, and their aesthetic properties are in no way inferior to ceramic structures.

From the article you will learn:

Pathological bite today is considered one of the most common dental problems. Approximately 10% of the population suffers from this defect. The danger is that such a violation not only causes a cosmetic flaw in the face, but also leads to early tooth loss, to the possibility of various diseases of the digestive tract. At the same time, poor-quality crushed food penetrates into the stomach cavity, which leads to the fact that the digestive organs receive a double load, associated with the need for additional processing of the incoming food substance. Over time, an inflammatory reaction begins in the tissues of the organs.

The most suitable way is considered to be the installation of a special corrective structure (brackets) on the teeth. It is fixed on the dentition, which are subject to alignment. With the help of braces, you can correct an overbite at almost any age. It is most rational to do this in childhood, when the final ossification of the jaws has not yet occurred and it is much easier to move the tooth units in the required direction.

Modern orthodontics allows for the correction of teeth and for which the treatment procedure was not performed at a young age. In addition, there are situations when dentition occurs just in adulthood:

during the period of the appearance of “wisdom” teeth, which displace the dental row;
after resection of unhealthy dental units, when adjacent teeth are shifted into the vacated space.

Orthodontic therapy in such cases is the best way to eliminate the anomaly that has arisen.

The questions “How do braces work?”, “Which one is better to choose?” every person who has encountered and wants to correct a defect is interested. In short, the corrective effect is achieved by continuous, precisely thought-out pressure on the teeth of the arches of the orthodontic design. Due to the targeted effect of traction, crooked teeth are gradually "stretched" in the right direction, take the correct position.

Plastic braces

These systems are considered a worthy alternative to metal structures, but, unlike the latter, they are characterized by an aesthetic appearance. Plastic braces are more like ceramic or sapphire designs than metal systems.

It is quite simple to choose the color of the plastic for the enamel of the patient's teeth. Plastic structures compare favorably with the rest in affordable cost, as well as wide possibilities in terms of color selection. The disadvantages include fragility, dietary restrictions (very strict requirements are imposed on the consumption of solid foods) and a long period of correction.

In addition, these braces often have to be changed, which does not have the best effect on the cost of treatment.

The best brands of plastic braces

Spirit Alexander. They are made of transparent plastic and have a metal groove for the arc. These are the only aesthetic braces that have wings to correct rotations. Rotary wings are made of stainless steel, but when the bracket system is installed, they are hidden behind a wire arch, which allows you to maintain the aesthetics of the overall appearance of the brackets.
Spirit Alexander braces have rightfully earned well-deserved popularity among practicing orthodontists around the world. Comparable in aesthetic qualities with ceramic, plastic braces have a number of undeniable advantages: ease of installation, safety of removal from the enamel surface, adequate friction force.
Spirit MB. Spirit MB plastic braces developed by ORMCO combine the excellent aesthetic characteristics and biomechanics of metal braces. Adhesion (sticking) to the enamel surface is achieved due to mushroom-shaped undercuts on the base of the bracket, which create a mechanical fixation comparable in reliability to metal brackets. Brackets Spirit MB (Spirit) can be installed on any orthodontic adhesive.
The use of a metal groove makes it possible to improve the sliding of the archwire and to more accurately realize the angular and torque characteristics inherent in the brackets.
It is not recommended to use on the lower jaw in cases of deep overbite (brackets can wear out due to occlusal interference).
elegance. The amazing holding characteristics of Elegance SL (Super Lock) provide superior bonding to tooth enamel. Their features are: fiberglass reinforced composite, high break resistance, computer-generated design, minimum size with maximum strength, optimal sliding mechanism, special metal slot design, one-piece groove and hook design, maximum strength without cracks, clear color marking system .

Recently, we talked about what ways to correct an overbite exist. The decision on whether you should correct the bite and which method of correction to choose should be taken only after consultation with a specialist. If you are taking too long to see a doctor, or you already know that you need to correct your bite, but just don’t decide, someone else’s experience may come in handy. We asked girls and young adults who have had braces as adults to tell us how easy it was for them to take the step, how braces have changed their lifestyle, what challenges they have faced, and what they have learned from the experience.

Yulia Yeltsova

editor of The Village

I got braces at the age of 29, almost 30. My husband had been persuading me to do this for a couple of years by that time. It seemed to me that my teeth are not so uneven. Just think, one front upper tooth sticks out a little. It was hard to decide, because everything new and not too pleasant is always like that. Plus, it's not cheap fun. When I went to the doctor, it turned out that I did not diagnose myself very correctly. There were enough problems: in addition to straightening my teeth, I had to correct my bite.

I wore braces for a little over a year. I had ceramic ones - they are less noticeable than metal ones. I felt uncomfortable for the first few days. And then she was not shy, but rather got used to new sensations. I see no reason to feel uncomfortable with braces. This is something unusual that not everyone has, almost like a tattoo on the face, only for a while. I even asked myself to put multi-colored rubber bands on my braces. Usually they are given to children, but they were such beautiful colors that I also decided to look like that.

It is difficult to bite with braces, especially something hard like apples. Firstly, the bracket can fall off, and secondly, it causes, if not pain, then discomfort for sure. So I gave up fast food and apples - eating on the go is impossible if you can't bite. It was uncomfortable when something went wrong: the bracket fell off or the arch moved and pierced the cheek. But in fact, now I understand that it was worth it. Not only did my teeth become straighter, but the oval of my face even changed a little, cheekbones appeared.

Anton Ganyushkin

system analyst "Tutu.ru"

For as long as I can remember, I have had crooked teeth. As a child, I went to the doctor, and he said that it was necessary to put braces, but time passed, and they were still on the table at the orthodontist, and not in my mouth. Over time, the situation worsened. At some point, when the wisdom teeth began to grow, I began to feel discomfort. I was already 23 years old. A second trip to the doctor - and the diagnosis is as clear as daylight: let's say yes to braces. But before that, it was necessary to heal all the teeth and remove the wisdom teeth. Putting fillings on your teeth is easy, but extracting wisdom teeth is, say, a dubious pleasure. And this is only the preparatory work, which stretched out for a little more than six months.

Then you come to the doctor, he appoints a time, makes casts, and voila - braces on your teeth! A day after installation, you understand that you can’t live like that: your teeth start to hurt and itch, it’s almost impossible to eat something harder than semolina. At the same time, the mouth is completely rubbed with these damned braces, and the wire tore the cheek at the base of the jaw. But, as they say, it's scary only the first time - subsequent changes of the wire, of course, cause discomfort, but half as much as the first time.

The doctor laughed that my girlfriend would leave me after getting braces, but she is still with me. In general, I'm not a supermodel and before that I didn't look much better than with braces. Therefore, my self-confidence cannot be shaken! It's been seven months now. The only bad thing is that I'm starting to forget the taste of nuts and "Orbita" without sugar, but after removing the braces, I will definitely arrange a "partyhard" with apples and crackers.

Katya Baklushina

Senior Designer at Wonderzine

I got braces at the age of 19, when it became obvious that a bad bite greatly affects the health of the teeth, they will not last long and something needs to be done. An example was the older brother, who himself put braces at 25. Six months after that, I went to the first appointment with his doctor. Therefore, it was not difficult to decide, I knew what awaited me. The most unpleasant moment was the need to remove four healthy teeth in order to free up room for maneuver. This causes some psychological discomfort, in addition to physical.

I wore them for a relatively long time (four years) and it was difficult: with additions in the form of a palatine clasp (this is a metal spacer under the palate to push the molars apart) and elastic bands that move the upper and lower jaws relative to each other. At the same time, I do not remember that I was embarrassed by my appearance at that time. Perhaps because we chose clear sapphire braces, which are not as conspicuous as metal ones. And even vice versa, almost immediately after the installation, I began to smile more openly. For a person who has been ashamed of his smile all his life, when you reflexively close your mouth with your hand, this was a big breakthrough in the fight against complexes. I even got married with braces: I just asked the doctor to put a white arc instead of a metal one. She, of course, was sympathetic to such a request and congratulated on the event. And now, when I look at photos from the wedding, the presence of braces seems just a nice detail.

Naturally, they have a strong impact on everyday life, because you have to go to check-ups often and regularly, pay much more attention to hygiene and get used to the "pieces of iron" in your mouth. At such moments, you especially appreciate that the oral mucosa quickly heals and adapts to innovations. But, firstly, all this is temporary, and secondly, if the difference is as outstanding as I had, this is exactly the decision that positively affects the rest of my life, both in terms of health and in terms of self-esteem.

I got braces a year and a half ago when I was 32 years old. The dentist recommended to do this, just so that the bite is correct and the teeth do not grind down, there are no chips. The decision was easy, because anyway, no one guesses how the braces will really feel. You realize this later, when the deed is done and the money is paid. I got lingual braces that are placed on the back of my teeth. I wore them for about nine months.

Lingual braces greatly affect diction and distort the voice at first. The mucous membranes are strongly rubbed. In general, it’s blood and tears for the first month for sure, and then you get used to it. The oral cavity adapts, and all this is already calmly tolerated, speech is also gradually restored. I did not lose confidence in myself, just at first I constantly experienced a feeling of discomfort and pain. Confidence, probably, is lost by those whose braces are visible. But braces have changed my daily life. They need to be additionally looked after, constantly cleaned, washed with an irrigator of food debris after eating. Do not chew apples, do not chew gum.

It was a wonderful experience. My teeth are now even, and I didn’t have to wear braces for three years - everything turned out pretty quickly compared to many friends. Of course, you need to go through all this in childhood, but in my childhood such systems were not even close. Therefore, you have to do this already in adulthood.

Andrey Orekhov

event manager

When I was almost 23, I got braces. It’s not that I was very worried about my smile, but the problem was still obvious: one of the lower teeth was squeezed by the neighboring teeth and it ended up behind, at an inclination of about 25 degrees. Accordingly, it was not possible to properly clean it, it darkened and soon ceased to be noticeable. When I smiled, there was a feeling that I didn’t have a tooth at all. I like to smile, but to mislead people - not very much. Something had to be done about it.

My parents, especially my mother, pushed me to the decision to put braces. I thought that my mother would not advise bad things, the more I understood that the sooner I start correcting my bite, the sooner it will all end. I had several worries about this: I was afraid that a girl would leave me, that I wouldn’t be able to eat normally, smile, live a full life, and in general I would be such an overripe teenager a la Butthead.

In fact, everything turned out to be somewhat simpler. Although the first day turned out to be the peak of despair and frustration, and for some time it was really difficult to eat, then it became easier and easier. You get used to everything, and sometimes you find pluses. From the initial misunderstanding of how it is possible to live like this, soon there was no trace left, and then there was even a confident feeling that braces had become part of me and my style. It's funny that I began to smile even more than before. Maybe based on the comments of friends and acquaintances, or due to simple self-deception, I became convinced that braces are a thrill, and I'm handsome. Whatever it was, I realized that braces are certainly not a repulsive factor. Rather the opposite.

The whole process of correcting the bite took only a year. They say it's very fast. However, I had enough. As much as I sometimes miss braces, I have to admit that life is much freer without them. I am sincerely glad that one fine day I nevertheless reached the clinic and took this step. In the past, I would have given myself a slap on the back of the head for not making up my mind for a long time. Now I wear plastic caps, made from a cast of teeth immediately after braces, to consolidate the result. By the way, they turned out to be even worse at first. But that is another story.

Diana Kostina

I decided to get braces at the age of 22, in the spring of this year, after a preventive examination by a dentist-therapist. Outwardly, my imperfections were almost not noticeable, a non-specialist doctor did not have strict recommendations, but I suddenly realized that I wanted (and could!) One day see perfectly even teeth in the mirror. I thought for a few days and signed up for the removal of wisdom teeth - this is preparatory work before braces. Removal is the most unpleasant part, but the main thing is to get to the chair of the dentist-surgeon (I got a great one!) And endure the anesthetic injection. After the extraction, the doctor describes in detail what can go wrong, but everything can turn out even better than average: immediately after the removal of the first two teeth, I even went to a party - and the party was super.

In parallel with the removals, I was looking for an orthodontist. Braces are a long-term treatment, so it is important not to miscalculate with a doctor. As a result, the method of “ask good doctors about other good doctors” helped: I chose an orthodontist on the recommendation of a dental surgeon. It's funny that after frequent trips to the dentists, I opened a "third eye" that distinguishes people with an imperfect bite. Alas, almost always perfectly straight teeth are the result of correction. Keenly noticing the details around is a so-so superpower, the world has turned into a kind of perfectionist hell, but it seems that this period has passed.

I have visible metal braces on my teeth. Firstly, the doctor said that they are effective and unpretentious - transparent mouth guards, for example, must be worn 22 hours a day, they should be removed for meals, that is, after dinner or lunch outside the home, you need to look for a washbasin and put your jaw in order to put on a cap. Secondly, really inconspicuous braces cost several hundred thousand rubles, such an investment of money in my situation does not seem reasonable.

I hardly feel any household inconvenience with braces. Teeth usually do not hurt, but it is better to refuse radishes and whole apples. Braces involve careful care of the oral cavity with all sorts of devices, but this business is generally useful for everyone, a good habit. I was a little worried about the braces in connection with the profession, because sometimes there are important meetings at work. However, in vain: no one attaches importance to this, besides, braces hardly worsen diction (these are not children's records), on the contrary, they can even improve it. Pleased with the reaction of relatives. A loved one said that braces really suit me (doubtful, but actually a very nice compliment). Friends praised for the strength of the spirit. Braces have really added a healthy amount of self-confidence as a conscious and balanced life choice, I am very glad that I went for it.

Rationally, braces are straight teeth and health benefits at the cost of certain organizational efforts and time constraints. But when making a decision to install, many are confused by irrational things reinforced by stereotypes in popular culture: “I’m not a teenager, it’s already late, I’ll be like Katya Pushkareva, and everyone will point the finger at me, oh, lost time ...” The strangest thing is, what I heard from this series: “I would like to put braces ... but I can’t, I’m afraid that the lower jaw will change and become too masculine, ugly, oh, I should have done it earlier.” The truth is that after getting braces, you don't wake up as a new person. Passers-by do not hide their children when they see you on the street, the flowers do not wither from your smile, the “crown of celibacy” does not suddenly grow on your head. There are reasonable difficulties in installing braces, this is a serious decision, but prejudices here will not help you make a choice.

Braces are a system that is installed on the teeth and corrects the bite. When choosing bracket systems, not only the characteristics of the structure itself are important, but also the individual characteristics of the body. Appearance is also important, since bite correction is a long-term procedure lasting up to three years. braces

Which braces are best

Modern medicine offers a wide range of braces that differ in structure, materials and methods of attachment. It is easy for a non-specialist to get confused in this variety and make the wrong choice. Often there are cases when a person realizes his mistake after installation, when it is too late to change something. This can spoil the impression of the procedure and the corrected bite.

Before installing the bracket system, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a dentist. A qualified specialist will assess the condition of the bite, identify defects and outline a strategy for the procedure. In addition, the doctor selects several of the most suitable systems and invites the patient to make a choice, advising him on all issues that have arisen.

The opinion of the patient is also important, because it is he who will wear the system for a long time. The appearance of braces, their cost and time for adaptation and correction of the bite are taken into account.

Installation of braces

Installing braces should be a balanced and deliberate decision, because this is what will allow you to take into account all the nuances and make the right choice, which you will not have to regret.

What to look for when choosing braces

When the question arises of the need to install braces, it is quite easy to get confused, because there are so many of them and they are so different. An ignorant person in this matter does not understand what characteristics to focus on and what is right for him. When choosing a system, consider such parameters as the material of construction, its method of fixation and its location on the teeth. They are the key when choosing brackets.

Material

According to the type of material, metal, ceramic, sapphire and plastic braces are distinguished.

metal

Braces made of metal are the most durable and durable, less often than others break and get damaged. They also have the lowest price and do not stain themselves and do not change the color of the enamel. All this makes this design very popular. In addition, it is the metal bracket system that is able to cope with serious malocclusion in the shortest possible time.

However, even they have disadvantages. These include the inability to make a system taking into account all the individual characteristics of a person, as well as possible allergic reactions. Another significant disadvantage is the unaesthetic nature of the model, since they are quite noticeable on the teeth. For people who are embarrassed about wearing braces, this can be a key reason to choose a system from another material.

Ceramic

Perfect for those who care about their appearance. The dentist will select the material for the plates in the color of the enamel, which will make the braces less visible to others. The advantages of ceramic systems are also that they are comfortable to wear, do not cause allergies and have a high margin of safety. Moreover, due to the design and material features, such systems reduce the risk of injuring the gums.

Ceramic braces

The disadvantages of the model include a long period of bite correction and discomfort during removal. It is also important to remember that ceramics can be stained, so products with dyes will have to be discarded.

Sapphire

Just like ceramic braces, sapphire braces are ideal for those who do not want to draw attention to their teeth and the bite correction process. Due to the properties of the material, such systems are almost invisible to others, which does not cause self-doubt and fear of smiling. People who have used this type of braces note their convenience, easy installation and removal. Moreover, the risk of injuring the mucous membrane with a sapphire system is extremely low.

The mass of positive aspects determines the high cost of the model (one of the most expensive among braces). The disadvantage is also the fragility of the structure and its high damage.

IMPORTANT! In case of breakage, contact your dentist immediately to replace the structural part. Neglect of this leads to injuries of the oral mucosa and a change in the direction of the system thrust.

These braces require careful care and handling. Unfortunately, another disadvantage is that this model is not able to cope with serious malocclusion, which means it is not suitable for everyone.

Plastic

This type of system has a low price. Due to the low cost of the material, such braces are suitable for those who do not want to invest a lot of money in the procedure. The advantages also include the ability to choose the color of the plates, which positively affects the aesthetics and invisibility of the design. For a child, there is an opportunity to pick up fun braces with colored plates to make the bite correction procedure more enjoyable.

Unfortunately, despite being cumbersome, such a model is very fragile, which leads to frequent breakdowns and a forced change of the system, which increases the initial low cost. In addition, plastic plates are easily stained with food coloring, which makes them more visible. To avoid breakage and staining, doctors advise following a strict diet that excludes solid and dye-containing foods.

Fixation methods

Depending on the method of fixation, braces are divided into ligature and non-ligature.

Ligature systems

Assume a rigid fixation of the metal arc in the grooves of the plates with the help of rings and wire. In this design, you can use colored rubber bands that will make the process of correcting the bite more interesting for children. In addition, this model copes well with serious malocclusion.

Non-ligature braces (left) and regular braces (right)

Non-ligature system

Fastened with special sliding clamps, without blocking the arch of the braces. This design implies high plasticity, which makes it relevant for children and adolescents during the period of tooth growth, and also allows you to quickly replace the arch without pain.

Location on the teeth

According to the location on the teeth, vestibular and lingual structures are distinguished. The first is attached to the outer surface of the tooth, does not violate diction and is more unpretentious in care. Also, vestibular braces compare favorably with a low price. the disadvantage of this system is visibility to outsiders.

If you are embarrassed to wear braces, it is better to give preference to the lingual system. It is placed on the inside of the dentition and will allow you to keep the bite correction procedure a secret. Also, this model allows you to evaluate changes in the position of the teeth without removing the structure. However, it has disadvantages in the form of a high price, possible violations of diction and prolongation of the procedure.

Lingual braces are not visible from the outside

Dependence on the patient's age

When choosing braces, an important factor will be the age of the patient at the time of installation of the system. Depending on age, different types of braces are suitable.

Which braces are best for adults

In adults, the bones lose their plasticity, and then it becomes more difficult to change the position of the teeth, and hence the bite. This increases the duration of the procedure up to three years. Doctors recommend the use of metal and ceramic systems due to their greater strength and ability to correct even severe malocclusion.

Despite this, the selection of the system is carried out under the supervision of a dentist, taking into account the individual characteristics of the person and the degree of malocclusion.

When installing braces after 30 years, it is possible to change the position of the teeth only in the form of tooth-alveolar movement. Dentists call this procedure camouflage. There are cases when, in addition to braces, the installation of additional devices or an operation to correct the bite is required.

Braces for an adult

For patients over 40, the situation is complicated by the fact that there is simply no room for moving teeth in the jaw. This results in the forced extraction of healthy teeth in order to allow the teeth to be placed in the correct, even alignment.

Moreover, the duration of the procedure is increased to the maximum, and it is also mandatory to wear retainers after removing the braces. The period of wearing them is usually equal to the period of wearing braces, multiplied by two. This procedure cannot be neglected, as the teeth may return to their previous position.

Which braces are best for a teenager or a child

In childhood and adolescence, correcting an overbite is much easier and faster than in an adult. However, there are some nuances here.

The baby's teeth and jawbone are growing;
Reducing possible inconvenience;
Short procedure time;
Ease of care and maintenance;
High strength;
Atraumatic;
Good appearance.

According to dentists, vestibular metal braces are most suitable for this age. Despite their visibility to others, they will look beautiful and interesting after installing colored ligatures or elastics, which will help the child not only not be embarrassed by the system, but also be proud of it. This will make the procedure pleasant and psychologically comfortable.

When choosing a bracket system, it is important to have a competent consultation of a specialist who will take into account all the individual characteristics of the patient, the degree of malocclusion and select the best option for the system. Do not forget about your own preferences and wishes, because it is you who will have this lengthy procedure. The secret of the correct selection of braces is to combine the recommendations of the dentist and your own desires.

Malocclusion remains a serious problem. Despite the fact that new means of bite correction appear on the market, braces are still the most reliable and effective means. However, the orthopedic design known to many has many varieties that make wearing braces more convenient. In this article we will tell you what types of braces are, describe their advantages and disadvantages.

On the importance of choosing a bracket system

Many people today underestimate the bracket system, considering it an outdated and too noticeable technology, therefore, without carefully familiarizing themselves with the design itself, they are looking for other options. In fact, this method of correcting the bite is very diverse, since not only different materials are used to make an individual design, but also different attachment schemes. Braces are not visible in all cases, so you should not discard this option in advance.

A wide range of bite correction systems is just as diverse in pricing. Some varieties will cost 100 thousand rubles for only one jaw. Each variety has its advantages and disadvantages, even the effectiveness of braces can be different and depends on various factors. Choosing a bracket system is much more difficult than it seems to an outsider, because you need to familiarize yourself with many nuances and choose the option that suits both aesthetically and in terms of price.

Types of braces

There are no clear demarcations among braces, so there is no single product classification. However, conditionally, orthopedic structures can be divided according to their location on the teeth, the material of manufacture and the method of fixation. Each of these items, in turn, consists of more than 2 sub-items, so the choice of a bite correction device is quite difficult.

According to the position on the teeth

Braces are a structure that is attached individually to each tooth. However, in addition to the classic version with fastening on the front surface of the teeth, it is worth taking into account the existence of another location, when fasteners are installed on the back side.

outdoor

External braces are among the most common types of braces. They are attached to the outer surface of the teeth, so they are easy to see when talking or in photographs. However, this method of installation has long taken root, so dentists usually have no problems installing this type of system. Although the period of bite correction does not change depending on how exactly the braces are located on the teeth. The difference is only in the aesthetic component, which lies not only in the fact that the design is visible, but also in the fact that it damages the enamel and can leave age spots.

Internal

Internal braces are also called lingual braces, they are invisible during conversation and in photographs, however, getting used to this design is much slower, as there is close contact with the tongue. Internal braces often affect diction, although the problems are temporary and you should be aware of them. The occlusion correction device, placed on the inside, is less known, and therefore less popular. Another scary factor is the price, which is higher than in classical systems, because it is more difficult to install and maintain. It is also more difficult to find a good dentist who has more than one client cured in this way. Therefore, before deciding to install internal braces, it is worth checking with a specialist the experience of working with similar structures.

By appearance

Basically, the appearance of the orthopedic structure depends on the material of manufacture. This same factor often affects the price as well as the effectiveness of the design. But not in all cases, a more inconspicuous material will be appropriate, since the effectiveness of inconspicuous braces may be lower. Nevertheless, it is the appearance factor that most often affects the choice of the client, because due to the visibility of the design, many people are embarrassed, and this may interfere with someone's work. It is worth noting that apart from some internal discontent, conspicuous constructions do no other damage. They do not interfere in everyday life and quickly perform their function. Bracket systems for guys and girls will not become an obstacle to kissing or oral sex, as they do not bring discomfort to the partner.