So, let's begin.

Having studied some part of this forum: growth theories, statistics and other branches, if possible, I came to the conclusion that the theoretical justification for such an important matter has been poorly developed and a new, more complete theory is needed.
After scouring the Internet for the information I needed, I found this.

<Пещеристые тела по строению напоминают губку. Они содержат в себе множество мелких лакун, или по-латыни каверн. Преобладающую часть её составляют гладкоmuscle cells.>

<В полости кавернозных тел имеются большие сосудистые пространства, выстланные эндотелием, покрывающим подлежащие гладкие мышцы.>

<Кавернозная ткань состоит из гладкоmuscle fibers and forms cavities - lacunae.>

<Артерии, вены и ячейки кавернозных тел состоят из гладких мышц.>

What formed its own theory of IF growth.

I will not touch upon the LOT theory here, since I believe that most of the growth lies in the stretching of the part of the inverter hidden in the body. But I will not neglect this theory, everything is useful that gives a positive result.

Let me make a reservation by height I mean real increase IF - 5 cm in length and 4 cm in girth (desired goal).

Muscle theory.

The growth of the IF lies in the increase in the volume of the cavernous bodies of the IF, I think everyone understands this. According to theory, the structure of the cavernous bodies of a normal person is approximately the same.

Their working part consists of many lacunae (cavities), the axis of each of which is located at an angle of 45 degrees to the axis of each cavernous body of the intestinal tract.
Each lacuna is an elongated barrel consisting, like a normal barrel, of “boards”, the “boards” in the barrel alternate, the even “boards” are connective tissue, the odd “boards” are smooth muscles.
During an erection, the barrels fill with blood and expand, much more in width than in length, that is, the “boards” of smooth muscles are stretched, but the “boards” of connective tissue remain the same size. The IF increases in both length and width approximately equally.

In Rastunov, the width of the “boards” of smooth muscles is greater than the width of the “boards” of connective tissue and the increase in lacunae during erection is relatively greater, but the smooth muscles occupy less volume, therefore, at rest the IF is less than in Pokazuns, for them it’s the other way around, a larger volume at rest is due to a larger the amount of connective tissue, which, according to this theory, is less stretchable but at rest occupies a larger volume than smooth muscle tissue, that is, they have a larger IF at rest.

Naturally, the angle of inclination of the lacunae is an individual indicator, presumably in those who grow better in width, the axis of the lacunae are located at a large angle to the axis of the cavernous bodies, approximately 60-70 degrees, and with the growth of the “boards” of smooth muscles, the thickness of the infrared muscle increases more, it is clear that in those who grow better in length, the axes of the lacunae are located under a smaller angle to the axis of the cavernous bodies.

I do not exclude the growth of connective tissue under the influence of exercise, I believe it really exists, but this growth is significant less height smooth muscles. It is also impossible to exclude the possibility of connective tissue stretching and the factor of high ductility of smooth muscles.

<Гладкая мышца более похожа на тягучую пластичную массу, чем на малоподатливую структурированную ткань.>

However, by viscosity I mean the destruction of smooth muscle cells and their restoration in more, about which below.

Hence, the individual characteristics of the NUPer, on which the growth potential and the presence of growth in general depend, come down to:

1. number of gaps;
2. the angle of inclination of the lacunae relative to the axis of the cavernous body;
3. individual width of muscle and ligamentous “boards” of lacunae;
4. individual characteristics of smooth muscles and connective tissue of lacunae.

I do not exclude the possibility of changing the angle of inclination of the axis of the lacunae as a result of NUP exercises.

If we take the growth of a bodybuilder’s muscles as an example of growth, then exercise destroys connective and muscle tissue, which, recovering after destruction in a larger volume, give an increase in the size of the gaps, which leads to an increase in the frequency factor. It is clear that smooth muscles grow faster than connective tissue, but it also grows. Like a bodybuilder's muscle tissue smooth muscles and the connective tissue needs material for restoration.

A separate issue is drugs that help restore body tissue, but here I think each NUPer should have his own recipe.

Conclusion from muscle theory. Smooth muscle is a protein, the growth of protein is ensured by the presence of a sufficient amount of essential and essential amino acids; it cannot be ruled out that there is some special effect of any type of amino acid on the growth of smooth muscle. Here is a question that I would like to address to NUPers who are seriously involved in bodybuilding:

What amino acids did you consume during your most explosive growth (NUPER growth)?

I deliberately do not name any of them food additives or an amino acid so as not to be branded as a distributor of this product, and I think that there are so few NUPers, compared to bodybuilders, that they will not be a big market for manufacturers of dietary supplements, etc., I just want to find the most effective way to achieve my goal.

I think it would be advisable to get answers to this question from very experienced NUPers.
The opinion of Uncut4Big from thundersplace and other foreign language bodybuilders would be quite valuable, there are simply more of them.

And yet, to assess the growth potential, it would be nice to collect growth statistics in percentage terms, and not in absolute terms, as has already been done more than once in this forum.

I also want to clarify the issue with smoking, from my own experience I understood a simple thing, even a small amount of Smoked cigarettes per day have a fairly strong effect on the length of the IF in a state of excitement, up to 1 cm minus, for me.

I'll quit soon, as soon as I get serious about NUP.

I count on your informed criticism and additions to this theory.

stretcher

Rise
good summary+1
I forgot about the most problematic part of the inverter - the tunic - often the main deterrent
all this already exists in one form or another - scattered in different places
Amino 1000 Gold - I didn’t notice rapid growth, creatine in megadoses - it was the same thing, the protein is good - for me, unfortunately, I don’t have much experience in supplements and restoratives, but it gives a greater effect...
there is such a thing - it’s not the best assistant in NUP - it’s advisable to get rid of it - nicotine and things like it cripple the blood vessels....

Rise
pumping up muscles and blood vessels is not a problem. The main thing is to find a place for them in the tunica albuginea, which stretches with difficulty.

Rise

Is it really necessary to know this for sure? You can only find out in the laboratory. But I will say on my own behalf that these are BCAAs (leucine, isoleucine, valine) - which I answer in to a greater extent for the growth of muscle tissue. BUT! You just need to open a biology or chemistry textbook for the course high school 8-9th grades. And there you can read what protein is and what amino acids are.
Let me explain to anyone who cares... Amino acids are broken down protein. But, when protein is broken down in the stomach, that is, digested, it tends to clog the body with decay products, and the process of digestibility of protein is lower than that of amino acids.
That's why:
a) It makes sense to take amino acids BEFORE and AFTER training, taking into account their rapid absorption (closing the so-called “protein-carbohydrate window”). Protein, that is, protein, will be absorbed longer.
b) You can skip amino acids altogether and just take protein; the difference is still not significant.

If you really really need to take amino acids pure form, then is it worth taking a steam bath and looking for one that is responsible for tissue growth. It’s easier to buy a complex of ALL amino acids, I think there are 22 types, but that’s money down the drain. Because there are rumors that these aminos are simply pressed protein.

Added:
And in general, how will this theory help us grow? Yes, you need to eat right, but for those who don’t exercise, for such a small part of the body as the invertebral region, the amino acids that come with food are enough, but for those who exercise, they already have some additives that predominate, plus increased intake food.

IMHO, you shouldn't dwell on this problem. useful substances for IF. Just eat well.

There are 20 of them, today we covered this topic in biology!

type guest)

I join alek20063.
As experience shows, increasing the IF muscle is relatively simple... in relation to stretching the tunic.
As for bioadditives, I probably agree. I drink protein myself.

Intween

1. Valin
2. Histidine
3. Isoleucine
4. Leucine
5. Lysine
6. Methionine
7. Threonine
8. Tryptophan
9. Phenylalaine
10. Tyrosine
11. Cystine (Cysteine)
12. Alanine
13. Arginine
14. Asparagine
15. Glutamine
16. Glycine
17. Carnitine
18. Ornithine
19. Proline
20. Serin
21. Taurine
22. Glycocol

type guest)

In addition to these 20 amino acids, called standard ones, some proteins contain specific non-standard amino acids that are derivatives of standard ones.
Recently, selenocysteine ​​is sometimes considered a standard amino acid.

(c) wiki

Oh yes, I forgot to write 20 amino acids - these are standard ones, but there seems to be a whole bunch of them!

Someone like. For some, it is more difficult to grow in girth than in length.

As for the protein, they pulled it out without it.
Difficulties in girth may be due to not consuming additional proteins, amino acids, pills?

Alik, in his time of rapid growth, drank a lot of things... and grew quite well. almost 2cm in girth and 4cm in length

stretcher

Gemini.kz

well, not in the first place for sure - all these supplements are sports-oriented - a balanced diet will be sufficient
You won’t believe it - I also drank a lot of whiskey - it’s like a bad pearl
so all these supplements, hormones (without indications) are crap - newbie growth is strength!

There is no strength in fanaticism in perseverance
as Alek20063 writes


If you are a fan of your business, you will achieve your goal.

stretcher

Gemini.kz

Well, well... why should we build a house? youthful maximalism...
strength is in the head... I think Alik understood this at one time and set his priorities correctly
and you will have to do it... and anyone
What if we say there will be no growth for a year? Will you be hammering away like the one from the thunderstorm for another 2 years?
when are you going to live?
sorry for offtopic

stretcher

It goes without saying...

What if there are zero options? This is how they break through a barrier only through perseverance...

Here Gemini.kz

In order.

Regarding the tunic. I just haven’t come across any statements on the forum that the tunic is the main limiting factor to growth.
I would like to hear the arguments, and maybe physical explanations in confirmation of such action of this factor.

Found this:

<белочная оболочка пещеристых тел (tunica albuginea corporum cavernosorum, PNA, BNA; tunica albuginea corporis cavernosi penis, JNA) - фиброзная оболочка, окружающая пещеристые тела полового члена, состоящая из плотной оформленной волокнистой соединительной ткани с большим количеством эластических волокон и гладких мышечных клеток.>

And one interesting cross-sectional image:

I didn’t think that everything was so complicated.
That is, it turns out that the ligaments located between the walls of the tunic always hold the tunic in an approximately cylindrical shape during the operating state of the inverter.
As I understand it, the growth of the IF depends on the thickness of these ligaments and the thickness of the tunica albuginea itself. Thin ligaments increase in width, thick ligaments increase in length.

It seems easy to destroy the cells of this shell; simple pulling should solve this problem.
The main thing is to restore it in a larger volume. Based on the fact that the tunic is a tunica albuginea, I believe that protein is needed to restore it.
Here I will touch on a discussion of amino acids and proteins.

Protein from is a complex molecule. The material for the construction of such a molecule is amino acids. Amino acids are divided into replaceable and irreplaceable; the body can synthesize the replaceable ones itself; the irreplaceable ones cannot; they must be supplied to the body with food for normal life. Main question the first post and was intended to find out whether the use of any one (or group) of amino acids affects the growth of the IF (growth of lacunae, growth of the tunica, growth of the spongy bodies), naturally, provided that NUP is practiced.

To paraphrase the question from the first post:

Which essential amino acids did you use during your most rapid growth (NUPER growth)?

I am also interested in the diet of NUPers who have achieved significant results, down to the most subtleties - Do you eat bread with or without crust, white or black, hard or soft, and the like. And so on for each product.

I noticed on this forum a great desire to share technical experience, how to do things, and little desire to share nutritional features.
I think nutrition is a big contributor to growth. It’s like in bodybuilding, even if you work out in the gym all day, seven days a week, but if you don’t get any nutrition, you won’t grow anything.

Relatively Didn't understand.
With this question posed, you can go further and say, “Is it worth taking a steam bath and doing exercises that affect tissue growth?”

Relatively

QUOTE

And in general, how will this theory help us grow?

For the growth of all tissues of the body, specific material is needed, for the growth of skeletal muscles - sufficient quantity protein, for blood formation, beets, beef, and so on.
The purpose of creating this topic is to find the combination of nutrients that has the most positive effect on the growth of intestinal tissue.
The topic of exercises has been discussed enough, anyone who wants to can find all the information they are interested in, but about nutrition there is 0.

Alik’s opinion based on

would be very valuable.
Like, what he ate, in small details. He even ate hot or slightly cooled dishes. All.

It’s just that no one was digging in this direction. And here is the goldmine of NUPery. IMHO.

Thank you stretcher .
So far it's only person sharing his nutrition experience.

Question for those who have grown significantly:

What did you eat during this growth?

This is especially true for proteins. What kind of protein, meat, fish, dairy, vegetable. What kind of meat, in what form, how many times, serving size, use of spices and seasonings, and the like.
Even if one answer is on one forum page, I am ready to analyze it.
Because

so I won't.
After three months of classes, I would begin to think what was wrong and look for reasons. Look for another way. Just hammering is not the same.
There are effective ways to get things done, and I want to find them.

Everything is clear about HOW to lay bricks, but WHAT cement and brick are needed for our purposes, nothing is clear.
And I think without correct selection You can’t build a high-rise using building materials.
I hope my experienced comrades will help you in finding the right building materials.

All this is for nothing. Negotiated a hundred times. In [To view the link], and in private messages - another hundred pages.
In the most primitive version, take two people, one of whom stores every piece of bread he eats in fat on his sides, like me, for example. And the second one - he eats everything and in unlimited quantities, and at the same time he is as slim as a stick, not an ounce of fat, you can study anatomy. Go ahead. Alone doing heavy lifting physical work loses fat and gains muscle relief and veins. In another, the muscles dry out to the bone, but the subcutaneous fat does not go anywhere. And a hundred more options. This is the ABC - everyone has their own individual metabolism, and in sports, in diet, in NUP - the diet, the composition of dishes is selected individually. This is all a bonanza. If you have enough patience and perseverance to choose what suits you personally, well done. It’s not enough - well, they grow without it.

Such topics appear regularly every six months. Or a new super theory, or a new super exercise. One sees the key to everything in the use of hormones, another in foods, a third in the strength of compression during jelqing, a fourth in the time of day, a fifth in supplements. And in the end, the one who plows grows. Right gemini at 100%:

You can even say this without thinking for a long time, if even hormones do not grow IF - substances that can do anything to a person and his body, then no supplements, proteins and carbohydrates will definitely grow it. Nutrition can serve only one purpose - to keep the body healthy and with a supply of energy, to increase its regenerative properties, which will affect well-being and therefore on training, recovery, etc. But nothing more.

stretcher

sergey_sniper

Dancergogo

I agree 100%. you need to choose the right program for growth, analyze, consult with your brothers, read theories (kft, biba... etc.)

the growth of a newcomer gives incentive, advancement... but everyone grows differently. the first 3 months I gained 1.5. then it’s more difficult. fight for every mm.
the main thing is the cycle. 2-3 months to study strictly without gaps, etc. (it’s important to compose the program correctly)...
then cement for 2 months. without really straining. then rest... then the cycle starts again. the further you grow, the more difficult it becomes
sergey_sniper

QUOTE

he's also a fan of NUP... not like me...

look for ways to motivate...
Rise
my opinion, eat well, proper nutrition. homemade hot dish. no preservatives, all kinds of hotdogs, burgers, etc. exclude alcohol (at least less often), smoking.
Personally, I don’t smoke and rarely drink. I quit for a while now. I eat meat every day (well, how could I live without it? It’s unrealistic to live like this, it’s in the blood.) I take vitamins and nothing more.
By the way, another factor:
depression, problems, nerves.... difficult period. restraining factor.
Dancergogo

agree. You shouldn’t focus so much on amino acids and proteins

another motivating factor....that's all of us!! our forum!! if we all pulled our pussy alone, we would achieve little....
respect to all, colleagues, fellow noopers

stretcher

Gemini.kz

rightly noted - thanks to communication, I stayed here much longer - not to mention information and exchange of experience

for example, there are some noopers who didn’t grow up right away
[To view link]

I wrote above

Added:

May be. here it’s up to anyone.

stretcher

Gemini.kz

there are a lot of reasons - from banal laziness to individual characteristics body...

IMHO, with a certain amount of diligence, you can always grow, at least by 1-1.5 cm

stretcher

alek20063

QUOTE

IMHO, with a certain amount of diligence, you can always grow, at least by 1-1.5 cm

Of course it’s possible and much more is possible. I don’t consider myself a failure and I don’t consider myself a failure - what was and what has become - there’s nothing to compare - I’m talking about a different situation - I squeezed out the maximum - a protracted stop has come, it’s clear that the newcomer is not growing for other reasons.. .

Doctors have already begun to grow patches for infarcted hearts. We learned how to perform operations on the fetus, briefly removing it from the mother’s womb and returning it back. But are surgeons really capable of creating the most important thing out of nothing - a penis? This question tormented Ilya Kolmanovsky so much that we instructed him to look into it.

GIVEN:
The basis of the penis is two powerful rods of cavernous tissue (see figure). They are most easily imagined as two airships with a strong, hermetically sealed shell. When blood fills the “airships,” they harden. Below, along the rods, there is a tube of spongy tissue, the urethra. During an erection, its tissue also turns to stone, and then the tube helps to maintain the gaping of the duct - so that it is not squeezed by the walls of the vagina and freely passes the genetic material in the right direction. The spongy tissue of the tube at the end extends into the head of the penis. The cavernous bodies are fixed deep in the pelvis. Only half of the penis sticks out, about the same amount serves as the base. This is important - surgeons have learned to use these bins. The penis is covered with a very special skin. If you move it along the axis of the organ (without getting too carried away!), you will notice that all the vessels move with it; Nerves behave the same way; the skin is completely autonomous from the penis itself. That is why surgeons easily remove the skin from the penis, perform magic on it and put it back on. The terrifying procedure is called tenderly and elegantly: degloving (glove - “glove”).

The skin of the penis is easily stretched, because its volume increases five times during an erection. When the erection subsides, the skin pulls back the entire contents of the penis, and this is also important. The skin is so stretchable that after cutting it can still be put back. Everything about the penis can be replaced, but if there is not even that much skin left of it, then we are talking about its complete reconstruction.

About an hour's drive from Moscow lives one of the most reputable plastic surgeons, who began in Soviet times with 24-hour operations to reattach the fingers of soldiers. Professor Alexey Borovikov. We sit down at a long oak table, I turn on the laptop, and Borovikov immediately outlines the entire narrative plan for me:
- To deal with modern capabilities phalloplasty, first let's agree what is given...
Having sketched out this plan, Borovikov took out a disk with photographs. I inserted the disk into the laptop, and the surgeon quickly showed me what it all looks like in practice...

COSMETICS
Most often, candidates for phalloplasty are men with normal erections and quite capable of sexual intercourse. Paradoxically, they are most interested in how the penis will look in a relaxed state.
“In essence, this is an analogue of breast enlargement, which is perceived by everyone as something normal,” says Borovikov, “penis enlargement, unlike breast enlargement, is usually not discussed, although it is performed often and has the same rationale. The vanity of people amazes me. I saw swimming trunks with a special insert, like in a bra, the seller explained:
“Just to highlight what a healthy unit you have.” The amount of what's in a swimsuit matters to people. After all, a woman is not going to dance on the piano with bare chested, it is important for her to wear a tight-fitting sweater to emphasize what type of equipment she has.
“Tell me more about the operations,” I asked, because this information greatly excited me.
- There are two types of operations: increasing the diameter and increasing the length. Which one do you need?

DETAILS
Increasing the diameter The most ancient type of phalloplasty. The main practices of past civilizations are poisonous insect bites, pumping different substances into the skin foreskin, the implantation of balls there - they still have direct heirs today. Thus, in the army and in prison, injecting Vaseline under the skin of the penis is widely practiced. The diameter increases, but part of the point of this procedure is the suffering endured by the victim; something like an initiation rite (remember the Kenyan tribes, where circumcision is performed at the age of 13 precisely as a test of fortitude). There really is suffering: in addition to the painful injection, Vaseline causes oleogranuloma - a purulent swelling that must be tediously cleaned at the cost of several operations.
Modern medical practices increasing the diameter of the penis “in half an hour”: introducing gels, your own fat or enveloping plates made of synthetic materials under the skin. But all these “additions”, as a rule, are expelled at best, often asymmetrically and with other unpleasant effects.
Borovikov tells me about two more advanced, but also difficult ways to increase the diameter:
- Firstly, wrapping a piece of your own fabric. A piece of skin with subcutaneous fat is taken from the buttock. Then everything is simple: the penis undergoes a degloving operation (see box on the left), is wrapped in the resulting “blanket” and again wrapped in its own skin. Success depends on whether the vessels grow into the new flap.
The second method: transplantation of a muscle flap with a bundle of its own vessels. They are sutured to the vessels of the penis, and the flap takes root well.
It should be noted that as the diameter increases, the penis sags slightly under its own weight, but this effect is insignificant.

Increase in length Contrary to all advertising claims, medical science still faces a key limitation: the length of the corpus cavernosum shell. They cannot be cut, an extension cylinder inserted and sewn back up (there are isolated reports of such operations, but the effect has not been confirmed). So doctors are forced to cheat by pulling extra centimeters out of the pelvis.
The fact is that the root of the penis makes up up to 50% of its length. After releasing a few centimeters of quivering flesh, the skin is sutured. The shape of the seam is similar to the letter Y (the leg of the letter Y is the gained centimeters).
The effect is most noticeable when a proud patient finds himself next door to us near a urinal or in a bathhouse. However, if during an erection the penis is directed upward, it returns to its original position, towards the pelvis, so the gain is not so great.
A slightly weakened foundation cannot but have an effect in some situations, but after penetration this is no longer important. The quality of the friction will not suffer unless violent actions are involved.
“There was also a Dutch technique like the Elizarov apparatus,” says Professor Borovikov, “two rings were put on the penis, one rested on the pubis, the other supported the head, and the spacers between them were controlled by wheels. This stretching - half a centimeter per year - does not give anything, because during an erection, the “airships” inflate several times, while they do not even remember that while hanging, someone stretched them.

Erectile dysfunction Having finished talking about cosmetics, my interlocutor moves on to more serious problems. From his tone I understand that my spirit will now be subjected to terrible tests, but there is nowhere to retreat.
- If erection is impaired due to psychological or neurological reasons, medications can cope with this today. But sometimes we're talking about not about device connection problems, but about failures of its own operation. In Soviet times, people sometimes saved themselves by injecting papaverine into each of the cavernous bodies. The vessels expanded, blood filled the cavernous bodies, and for several hours everything stood in its place, so to speak.
Doctors still use papaverine today; When Borovikov told me exactly how, I regretted asking.
- After all, during the operation we need an erect penis, a good frame for our maneuvers; so we inject papaverine and get to work. The operation is over, 3-4 hours have passed - and papaverine is still working; then adrenaline is needed - to spasm the blood vessels and empty the “airships”, the cavernous bodies.
But if papaverine did not help, ambitious reconstructive surgeons came to the rescue:
- We performed ultrafine microvascular operations. We repaired pianos instead of throwing them away and sitting down to the synthesizer. Now this is forgotten. Dentures are inserted there. There were prosthetics in the 70s - simple silicone rods. We cut the membranes, inserted thick metal sticks into the cavernous bodies... moving them back and forth, completely destroyed the cavernous bodies, at the same time determined their length and inserted silicone rods according to size. I used to have them lying around everywhere... they were so blue... there was a factory in Rostov, they were worth nothing.
- But how can this be, since “there was no sex” in the Soviet Union? Why then prosthetics?
- There was no sex, but there was a penis - such an interesting distortion in the consciousness of the Bolsheviks. The Soviet Union signed the WHO preamble, which talks about the medical role of the psychosocial component of the individual.
- And I heard that reconstruction, or even more so breast augmentation, was in full swing in the USSR; The famous surgeon Alexander Nerobeev told me that when he asked for money for the development of this area, he was told: we must sew on the workers’ fingers, and breasts are all debauchery. If a woman is faithful to her husband, she does not need breasts.
- Yes, it turned out to be such chauvinism. They probably thought that a man with such problems made him a bad worker.
Today's modern stage The evolution of prosthetics is amazing. The essence of these prostheses is inflatable cylinders with a valve system; a reservoir with saline solution is hidden in the scrotum; when an erection is needed, the person squeezes the scrotum, water flows through the valves into the prosthesis and inflates it. Another trick allows you to drain the water back when needed.
- What can we expect in the future - how will these miracle prostheses change?
- I think any solutions that can provide a quick change in volume and control over this change will be used. For example - Wi-Fi.
Erection via Wi-Fi! Not a bad slogan for an advertising campaign for a mobile phone. Probably, they will learn to grow a second penis from stem cells... however, we have not yet talked about reconstruction. What to do if your friend was studying too zealously oral sex and clenched her teeth in a fit of passion?

We reveal secrets about increasing “dignity”

RECONSTRUCTION

They brought us tea and I'm glad for the break. Professor Borovikov fishes a packet out of his glass, takes a sip and thoughtfully says:
- Let's say there is no penis at all - it is completely lost due to cancer surgery or injury; it may almost not exist due to congenital pathology, or we are talking about transsexuals.
I put down my tea and drum doomedly on the keyboard; but my interlocutor talks so captivatingly that I unnoticeably forget about fear:
- Let's take a transsexual. The essence of the operation is this. The patient's forearm is marked for future cutting. According to the markings, several large flaps of skin with subcutaneous tissue are removed; this huge wound on the arm is covered with a small piece of skin from the thigh.
The thigh flap stretches many times due to the fact that it is very thin and a lattice of numerous slits is made in it - all these tiny wounds heal easily; the wound on the thigh is much smaller than the wound on the arm; a cascade of “credits” results - from the thigh to the hand, from the hand to the penis. Surgeons sometimes call this system “Trishkin caftan”.
To create a penis, a cylinder and a head are sewn from two large flaps. A narrow tube made from a separate flap of skin is inserted inside this cylinder - the future urethra, urethra. The canal is lined with the patient's skin epithelium.
A serious problem for these patients: the epithelium of the real urethra in the real penis is unique - it is adapted to constant contact with urine. The skin taken from the hand is not suitable for this, and it begins to become inflamed and scarred. The channel has to be regularly stretched and cleaned with a metal rod. But the urethra is very important to these patients: although there is no talk of ejaculation, they value the opportunity to urinate in the men's room next to other people.
The resulting penis is strengthened on the pubis. The clitoris either remains in place (then it is stimulated simply by friction), or it has to travel forward along the new penis. This task is made easier by the fact that the clitoris has its own neurovascular stalk on which it can be carried.
The skin of the labia majora is very stretchable, like the scrotum - a lot of things can be placed there for a very convincing imitation. The vaginal opening is left open as it continues to secrete secretions that must be removed.
An erection of such a penis is achievable only if it has a prosthesis, although it is much more difficult than in the cases described in the section “Erectile dysfunction”. The fact is that the tissues of the hand are not adapted to stretching. The penis enlarges five times during erection - without any violence to its tissues, it is adapted to this. A penis created artificially cannot swell; it can be carefully inflated over several months, but then it will not deflate...

Surgeons often take a route that reminds us of whales and walruses with their penis bones: can be inserted into the penis metatarsal bone or a piece of rib. If Adam knew how today's Eves would dispose of his inheritance.

Penises, airships and blue sticks from the Rostov plant are swarming in my head. What about people? What do they really want, what feelings do they experience?
Borovikov says that he often thinks about the psychology of patients:
“They are all very strong in spirit, they undertake the most difficult operations, and agree to put up with all the costs. Man is squeezing everything out of this absurd creation with which I am trying to replace God’s plan. These people get something hanging from the underside of their pubic area and are absolutely delighted. This is where such a variety of methods comes from.
One of my colleagues transplants a piece of the latissimus dorsi muscle with a nerve into the perineum and fuses this nerve with the pudendal nerve. When the patient brings the thigh - the same nerve that carries this order to the thigh turns the “penis” from a drooping tube into a ball - how is penetration possible there? But people are happy. They are not satisfied at all with what we imagine as a penis; they find a use for it.
- Do patients understand what complications arise from all these interventions?
- Any foreign body“rapes the tissue from the inside,” explains the professor. - When the fabric is violated from the outside, it is a bedsore. The same bedsores arise from the inside. People go to all these troubles. An impotent person is usually a middle-aged, mature person, having regained the ability to have full sex for some time, and sees what he pays for it. Once there was a fistula or something else - it was healed, he waited - until we healed, put it on, then the second time - over the years he begins to weigh everything pro et contra - and decides whether the game is worth the candle?
Borovikov is constantly faced with the most literal definition of courage:
- People are ready to achieve psychosexual well-being in completely unimaginable ways. They find options for the existence of these new organs that are unknown to us. These are the flagships of humanity, they show us how something can be made from nothing.
Many of us, for various reasons, may be unhappy with what we have. Unforgiving years man-made disasters and excesses spare no one. Perhaps, technological progress and the “flagships of humanity” can divide our friendly community into three camps - according to ways of achieving disturbed harmony:

1. Innovators will grow organs in test tubes - from stem cells.
2. Gadget addicts will send text messages from the control panels of their new “friends” - $0.5 to achieve an erection and $10 (robbery!) to withdraw.
3. Conservatives will follow the beaten path: they will raise grandchildren and collect colonial stamps of Victorian England. Perhaps this is the path of wisdom.

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Corpus cavernosum of the penis: structure, functions, injuries, treatment, injections

The content of the article:

The male penis is one of the the most important organs in the male body. It is responsible for several functions at once: urinary and reproductive. The corpus cavernosum of the penis is one of the main functionally active units, which plays formative, skeletal and erectile functions in this body. It is the corpus cavernosum that forms the corpus spongiosum of the penis and forms the body of the male penis. Since the corpora cavernosa occupy most of the volume of the tissues of the penis, many diseases of the external male genitalia are associated precisely with dysfunction in the corpora cavernosa.

Anatomical features and structure

The structure of the corpus cavernosum involves a complex connection of small cells, with histological examination resembling small caves or caverns. By the way, speaking in medical language, the cavernous bodies are called cavernous.

The corpora cavernosa form two longitudinal formations that form the body and root of the male penis; at the base of the penis, the corpora cavernosa merge into a single formation, which has a groove in which the corpus spongiosum of the penis is formed and fixed. Externally, the cavernous bodies of the male penis are covered with a tunica albuginea, mainly consisting of connective tissue without smooth muscle inclusions.

The tunica albuginea, despite its small thickness, has high strength and elasticity, which allows you to give the penis the required form. The corpus spongiosum is not covered by the tunica albuginea and runs along bottom surface the body of the penis, ending with the head of the penis. The urethral canal passes through the thickness of the corpus spongiosum, which ends at the head of the penis with the external urethra. From the tunica albuginea, special trabeculae, or beams in other words, extend into the thickness of the cavernous bodies, which divide the cavernous bodies into small segments. The deeper the trabeculae extend into the thickness of the cavernous bodies, the more smooth muscle fibers extend from them, which divide the segments of the cavernous bodies into small cells. The cellular structure is precisely responsible for blood supply during an erection.

Microscopically, the spongy and cavernous bodies resemble complex system lacunae and caverns, which expand and fill with blood when the smooth muscle elements of the trabeculae contract. The blood supply to the cavernous bodies occurs due to the deep celiac artery, which branches into arterioles and small capillaries that flow into the caverns of the cavernous bodies. A feature of the vessels located in the male penis is thickened muscle layer, due to additional muscle fibers extending from the trabeculae. When an erection occurs, these muscle fibers contract and block the lumen of the capillaries anastomosing with the corpora cavernosa, which leads to their filling with blood and stretching, which visually leads to an increase in the volume of the penis, mainly in length.

Functional Features

A little higher, we explained in general terms how the formation of an erection occurs based on the anatomical features of the structure of the penis, however, an erection is the result of not only the active contraction of the smooth muscle fibers of the vessels of the penis, but also a complex neuro-hormonal mechanism. The filling of the cavernous bodies occurs due to the influx arterial blood, and as a result of spasm venous system penis, which leads to the accumulation of blood inside the man's penis and an increase in the organ's size.

Lacunae and caverns of the cavernous bodies are different high degree elasticity, which allows them to actively stretch and increase their internal volume, several times greater than that in the non-erect state. The absence of the tunica albuginea in the corpus spongiosum ensures normal functioning urinary function, since the urethral canal is not compressed. Also, during an erection, there is no compression of the urethral lumen, which allows the ejaculation process to proceed normally, since the corpus spongiosum remains soft throughout the erection.

Pathological conditions

There is a huge amount urological diseases, which to one degree or another manifest themselves due to pathology associated with the anatomical structure or functioning of the cavernous bodies of the penis. Among the most common diseases, two categories can be distinguished: diseases associated with penile deformation and erectile dysfunction. Diseases can be like congenital anomalies development, and acquired as a result of injuries, infectious and inflammatory diseases and the use of certain medications.

Peyronie's disease

One of the most common in urological practice The problem is curvature or deformation of the external male genitalia. At the moment when the penis is in a non-excited state, the curvature can be practically unnoticeable, but with the onset of an erection and blood filling of the cavernous bodies, the penis begins to bend, which leads to mechanical difficulties during sexual intercourse. Not to mention the psychological discomfort that a man experiences during sexual intercourse.

Peyronie's disease, with sufficiently active movements, can also lead to additional trauma to the cavernous bodies, which only aggravates the pathological condition.

Visually, the disease manifests itself in the form of characteristic plaques on the surface of the penis. Plaques are formed by dense fibrous connective tissue, which is formed due to constant microtrauma of the tunica albuginea. Subsequently, the plaques undergo calcification - the deposition of calcium crystals inside, which leads to their wrinkling and thickening and increases the deformation of the penile body. As a result, these plaques lead to disruption of the normal blood supply to the cavernous bodies and organic erectile dysfunction. Typically, plaques form on the top surface or back of the penis, causing it to curl upward during an erection.

Penile injuries

There are often cases when, during too active movements during sexual intercourse, trauma to the cavernous bodies or even a fracture of the penis occurs. But if the fracture is severe and an acutely developing pathological condition, then trauma to the cavernous bodies without their rupture may, at first glance, not be such an obvious problem.

A fracture of the corpus cavernosum or a fracture of the penis occurs more often in a position when the partner is on top and makes too active movements. When exposed to a large penis physical strength at the moment when the penis is erect, the tunica albuginea ruptures and the corpus cavernosum fractures. This condition is accompanied by the occurrence of immediate subcutaneous hemorrhage with the development extensive hematoma and deformation of the body of the penis. A penile fracture requires immediate medical attention, as the risk of subsequent complications is very high.

With minor injuries or tears, hemorrhage into the penis and deformation do not occur, but after some time a condition such as fibrosis of the cavernous bodies develops.

Cavernous fibrosis

Cavernous fibrosis develops in men of any age with a predisposition to fibrosis. The process of fibrosis occurs very slowly. As the pathological condition progresses, the elastic tissue of the corpora cavernosa is gradually replaced by rigid connective tissue cords that do not have sufficient elasticity and resilience. Ultimately, with advanced fibrosis of the cavernous bodies, sclerosis of the cavernous bodies occurs, which entails a permanent loss of erection of the male penis.

The most common cause of progression of fibrosis of the cavernous bodies is a condition with a pathologically long erection - priapism. Excessive duration of erection leads to overstretching of the walls of the cavernous bodies and their local inflammation. Inflammation of the cavernous bodies leads to vascular spasm and a decrease in the trophism of the tissues of the male penis, which entails a loss of elasticity and restructuring of the cellular components of the cavernous bodies with a predominance of fibrous connective tissue. With the development of fibrosis, the external male genitalia visually become somewhat deformed, the penis becomes unusually dense and decreases in size.

erectile disfunction

The most common condition which forces a man to seek counseling and medical care see a specialist urologist or sexologist. Erectile dysfunction of the penis may be associated with pathology in the anatomical structure of the corpora cavernosa, which leads to functional failure, or it may be a psychological problem. In the second case, erectile dysfunction does not arise as a result of pathology on the part of the cavernous bodies and can be corrected quite easily, but in the case of organic damage tissues of the cavernous bodies, things are more serious.

Erectile dysfunction can occur due to impaired sensitivity and innervation of the lacunar and trabecular systems, which are responsible for the blood supply to the cavernous and spongy bodies during erection. In other cases, blood supply is impaired due to severe deformation of the corpora cavernosa and disruption of the tunica albuginea.

In any case, erectile dysfunction leads to a persistent impossibility of sexual intercourse, which makes the man functionally infertile.

Treatment

Treatment of pathological conditions associated with anatomical features or malfunction cavernous bodies can be completely different. Treatment can be conservative, surgical or combined. In some cases, in the absence of pathology, consultation with a psychotherapist or sexologist can help. Treatment of cavernous bodies is a complex process that requires endurance and patience from a man.

Drug therapy

Conservative treatment consists of prescribing a man medications that affect the formation and metabolic processes in the connective tissue of the body. Drugs can be either systemic or local action. Local medications are often used, which enhance metabolism in the tissues of the penis and help increase the elasticity of the walls of the cavernous bodies. Drugs are used that include anti-inflammatory, enzymatic substances that can increase the elasticity of connective tissue.

In case of trauma to the tunica albuginea and hemorrhage in subcutaneous area the body of the penis is also possible conservative treatment, which consists of using an ointment containing heparin. Heparin can effectively combat hematomas and prevent the development of fibrous connective tissue, which causes deformation of the penis.

Intracavernous therapy

This is a minimally invasive treatment method where a urologist performs a series of injections into the cavernous bodies. For microinjections, papaverine is used, a substance better known as No-shpa. A drug antispasmodic action, when introduced into the cavernous bodies, leads to normalization of erection, and also relieves vascular spasm, which improves the trophism of penile tissue. Injections are made using an insulin syringe with a very thin needle to reduce trauma to the penis and the tunica albuginea itself.

Surgical intervention

Surgery is required when the disease has progressed too far, i.e. The patient experiences severe deformation of the penis in combination with persistent loss of erection. Both removal of the corpora cavernosa, followed by plastic surgery and replacement with silicone implants, and restoration of the cavernous bodies can be carried out.

Restoration is a microsurgical operation during which the anatomical integrity of the torn tunica albuginea is restored or areas in places of severe deformation of the penis are excised. Plaques are removed even with proper postoperative therapy no longer progress. To eliminate severe deformation, it is possible to create special folds on the side of the penis body opposite to the curvature.

After surgical intervention It is very important to follow all the recommendations of the attending physician, since the lack of adequate therapy can lead to the re-development of the fibrous component in the cavernous bodies.

Acute pain in the penis area indicates serious problems. And one of them is cavernitis - inflammation of the cavernous bodies of the penis. This is a rather rare pathology that develops in men as a result of infection in the cavernous (cavernous) bodies. Most often this occurs with inflammatory or traumatic injuries urethra.

The main function of the corpora cavernosa is to ensure penile erection. And any pathology can lead to serious problems in sexual life in men.

Classification of the disease

According to the nature of the flow inflammatory process differentiate acute and chronic cavernitis. More often the disease occurs in acute form, with the development of a limited inflammatory infiltrate, which is palpable as painful lump. In this case, the body temperature suddenly rises, the penis swells, and severe pain appears. The appearance of spontaneous and very painful erections is characteristic.

The chronic form usually develops as a primary chronic process with gonorrheal urethritis, in some cases is a consequence of undertreated acute illness. The inflammatory process affects the cavernous body of the urethra with the formation of painful infiltrates of various sizes. Differs in more meager symptoms than in the acute form.

Based on their origin, they distinguish between perfusion and syphilitic cavernitis. The fracture form develops upon penetration infectious agent through the urethra. The process is accompanied by the formation of painful purulent nodules. Syphilitic form characterized by the presence of infiltrates on the cavernous bodies of the penis, and not urethra.

Causes and symptoms of the disease

The development of the inflammatory process in the cavernous bodies of the penis is usually of gonorrheal origin. The causative agent of the infection enters with the flow of lymph or blood from an inflammatory focus located in another organ, forming a diffuse or limited inflammatory process.

The main provoking factors for exacerbation of the disease are:

• Trauma to the penis, accompanied by damage to the cavernous bodies
• Acute urethritis
• Sexually transmitted infections
• Chronic infection(tonsillitis, influenza, osteomyelitis)

The acute onset of the disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Temperature rise to 40°C
• Chills, headache
• Severe pain in the penis
• Swelling of the penis
• Painful erection accompanied by curvature of the penis

Dangerous consequences

With absence timely treatment the disease can progress to the stage of abscess formation at the site of the inflammatory infiltrate. The abscess can break through at any time both outward and into the lumen of the urethra, leading to a serious complication of the disease.

As a result, the connecting partitions of the cavernous bodies die off, and subsequently the formation of coarse sclerotic tissue in their place, which leads to deformation of the penis during erection. As a result, normal sexual intercourse becomes impossible, and men in this case often have problems with potency.

How to cure cavernitis?

The process of enlarging a man’s penis during an erection is controlled by the corpus cavernosum, which, under the influence of a rush of blood, tends to expand and become voluminous. Without the elasticity and flexibility of this section of the penis, 100% erection, as well as numerous sexual functions of a man, are impossible. Therefore it is worth Special attention pay attention to the cavernous bodies, their properties and structural features.

The female reproductive system, like men's. It's amazing how, in a matter of seconds, a soft penis simply grows and hardens before your eyes in the process of sexual arousal. In fact, there is an increase in the three cavernous bodies of the penis - the paired bodies and the unpaired third body. They can be compared to a sponge, which consists of epithelial cells that are saturated with blood.

What is the corpus cavernosum?

From a theoretical point of view, in medicine and anatomy, the corpus cavernosum is a unit structural structure penis, without which an erection and the ability to have sexual intercourse is impossible. Inside the cavernous body there are nerve endings and arteries, thanks to the impulses of the central nervous system and the rush of blood, the elastic and flexible cavernous bodies expand in volume. As a result, the penis hardens and increases in both length and diameter.

From the inside, the corpora cavernosa can be compared to a sponge, the erectile tissue of which consists of epithelial cells. In total, the male penis has two paired corpus cavernosum and one corpus spongiosum. The higher the elasticity and stretchability of the corpora cavernosa, the better a man’s erectile function, as well as the higher the quality of sexual life.

Structure and properties

To understand the properties of the cavernous bodies in the male penis, you must first consider them anatomical structure. The structural unit of the penis, the corpus cavernosum, consists of:

• upper distal part;
• middle;
• proximal Bottom part or as it is also called the leg.

The properties of the corpora cavernosa are explained by their main purpose - erectile function. The structure of this area of ​​the penis assumes the presence of elastic fibers and muscle cells, due to the close interweaving of which special cells of the cavern and lacuna are formed. They are responsible for filling with blood and growing under the influence of the nervous urges of the central nervous system of sexual arousal.

For reference! In the event of an inflammatory process against the background of infection penetration into the cavernous bodies, from a medical point of view, the disease is called cavernitis. The pathology involves an acute onset with pronounced painful symptoms for a man.

What enlarges the corpora cavernosa in the penis?

The structure of the bodies also contains cavernous bodies, which contain cavernous cells.. These cells are responsible for the ability to change their volumes, affecting the cavernous bodies in in this case suggests a change in the tone of trabecular fibers. Arterioles are responsible for the flow of blood to the cells.

During sexual desire and arousal, the male body produces nitric oxide, under the influence of which the trabecular fibers relax. As a result of this, more free space is formed between the arterioles; a rush of blood can now fill the cells as much as possible. This means that cavernous tissues and cavernous bodies grow, respectively.

The reverse flow of blood is carried out through the veins that are intertwined in this area of ​​the genital organs. It is also worth noting that after the cavernous tissue increases, the venous plexuses block the flow of blood under pressure for some time. Due to this, the man’s erection is fixed, which is necessary for full sexual intercourse. Upon completion of the act, the released norepinephrine increases the tone of the trabecular fibers, which leads to reverse processes.

What essential oils can be used for the corpora cavernosa?

Since, thanks to the high elasticity and ability to stretch the corpora cavernosa, maximum erection is possible, this became the basis for the method of penis enlargement.

Numerous drugs for penis growth require the presence of substances that act specifically on the cavernous bodies. For example, essential oils, which with their unique properties may influence different organs and systems.

For reference! Main function esters in this case - deep penetration into the capillaries, due to which the flow of blood in the pelvic organs increases. And this, in turn, causes the cavernous bodies to fill with blood as much as possible, thereby increasing in volume.

The most effective esters are as follows:

• peppermint oil;
• anise oil;
• brown butter;
• amaranth esters;
• ginseng oil.

Before using any of the oils, it is necessary to test for the absence of allergies, since esters often become provocateurs allergic reactions. To do this, apply one drop of the product to your wrist or elbow, and then do not wash it off for 24 hours. Itching and rash are clear signs of hypersensitivity to esters.

We enlarge the cavernous bodies - we enlarge the penis!

Behind erectile function The smooth muscle cells of the arteries are responsible, as well as the sinusoidal capillaries and arteriole capillaries, which are located in the cavernous bodies. Under the influence of the functions of the arteries and the circulatory system, the flow of blood to the cavernous bodies increases, as a result of which the penis straightens and acquires a solid structure. This means that the man is completely ready to perform sexual intercourse.

This can be achieved during sexual arousal, as well as with the correct use of the above essential oils. To do this you need to do the following:

• rub a couple of drops of ether on the palms of your hands;
• Rub the oil onto the skin of the penis using massaging movements of the palms;
• light rubbing movements are performed for 3-5 minutes;
• Esters need to be applied twice a day for several months.

Thanks to such manipulations, you can nourish the skin with vitamin E, improve blood circulation, saturate the epidermis with oxygen, and also restore metabolism. The cavernous bodies, or rather their vessels, will become soft and elastic, due to which the ability to stretch the cavernous bodies will improve. As a result of this, when an erection is achieved, the man will receive 100% results.

How to enlarge the cavernous bodies?

If you choose the right methods for enlarging the corpora cavernosa, a man will know how to enlarge his penis. Today there is a special method for conducting training. It involves two types of impact - gripping and stretching. To begin with, you need to firmly grasp the penis at the very base with your fingers, and then pull it as far as possible towards the head.

For reference! When performing regular exercises, you need to understand that in total the size of the penis can increase by no more than 1-3 cm. Dramatic results in penis enlargement can be expected only after plastic surgery.

You need to perform stretching no more than 10 times, this will be enough to disperse the cavernous bodies. As practice has shown, slight pain during stretching of the penis does not promise injury or problems for a man. If you perform the exercises in parallel with the application of essential oils, the result will not be long in coming.