What to do with a lump on the gum after tooth extraction. Delay threatens osteomyelitis. A white lump has appeared on the gum, but it doesn’t hurt. A long lump growing from the gum covers the tooth.

10.09.2020

Quite often, patients turn to dentists with the question: a lump has appeared on the gum, does it hurt, what is it? Any neoplasm in the oral cavity is usually considered a pathology. Healthy gums have an even pale pink color, a clear and even texture, without any bumps or tumors. Under no circumstances should a growth that appears on the gum be ignored, even if it does not bother you at all. Such neoplasms, as a rule, are the consequences of various pathologies developing in the oral cavity. A hard lump on the gum can eventually develop into a malignant tumor and lead to very serious consequences.

What is a bulging gum seal? If the lump on the gum does not hurt, then most likely it may be a manifestation of the following pathologies:

fistula - looks like a white lump on the gum and has an exit hole;
- on an x-ray it looks like a mushroom-shaped formation with a cap on the gum and a stalk towards the root or neck of the tooth;
exostosis - pathological bone growths;
- manifested by the formation of a hard lump on the gum;

Sometimes, after the removal of a molar, a hematoma appears on the gum in the form of a hard reddish lump. Each of the above pathologies should be distinguished.

What is a fistula

A fistula most often appears in advanced forms of periodontitis. This disease most often develops due to non-compliance. In this case, the gums grow abnormally (hyperplasia) and become loose. Pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation easily settle in such tissue. First, a small whitish bulge appears. If the accumulating pus does not find a way out, then due to the pressure inside the cavity, severe aching pain occurs. This is an acute form of fistula. It is treated surgically followed by lavage. Under local anesthesia, a small incision is made on the gum and rinsed with antiseptic agents (for example, Furacilin).

If left untreated, the lump sometimes bursts on its own, releasing pus into the oral cavity. With the free flow of pus, the pain syndrome disappears, but in this case the fistula becomes chronic and does not heal on its own. Treatment of chronic fistulas is a much longer process. In this case, it is also removed surgically or cauterized with chemical reagents. After the operation, the patient must be prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics and mouth rinse with Furacilin or a solution of iodized salt. It is necessary to treat the fistula, otherwise the development of the inflammatory process can lead to the loss of even healthy teeth.

What is epulis

Epulis is a white tumor-like formation. It may look like a lump on the gum above the tooth. If epulis has formed on the lower jaw, then it looks like a white bump on the gum under the tooth. This pathology can occur in both adults and children. In babies, the formation of epulis is often observed during teething. Women suffer from this disease three times more often than men. Epulis occurs mainly over the incisors and premolars. The main reason for the appearance of bumps of this kind is long-term trauma to the gums due to an uncomfortable filling, sharp edges of a decayed tooth, large tartar, or an incorrectly made prosthesis. Factors contributing to the occurrence of epulis are malocclusion, incorrectly positioned teeth, and various hormonal disorders.

Depending on the clinical symptoms, fibromatous, angiomatous and giant cell epulis are distinguished. Fibromatous and angiomatous epulis develop as a pathological proliferation of gum tissue in response to chronic inflammation. Giant cell epulis can develop from both gum tissue and alveolar bone.

Fibromatous epulis is usually the color of healthy gums, can be round or irregular in shape, and has a stalk that is attached to the teeth. This is a painless and non-bleeding formation.
Angiomatous epulis is characterized by rapid growth, bright red color and bleeding, which occurs even with mild injury. The lump in this case is formed in the area of the tooth neck and has a relatively soft consistency.
Giant cell epulis - this formation is also painless, distinguished by its purple color and elasticity. It grows slowly, is easily injured and bleeds. The surface is lumpy due to healed erosions and ulcers.

First of all, when treating epulis, the traumatic factor is eliminated. The formation itself is removed only surgically under local anesthesia. After removal, the wound is cauterized with a laser or chemical means in order to prevent recurrence, then treated with an antiseptic. The disease can be avoided by preventing injury to the gums.

Symptoms and treatment of exostosis

Exostoses are pathological bone outgrowths that can form on the palate, the inner surface of the lower jaw, and the alveolar processes. In many cases, these formations are practically invisible. Sometimes they can be felt by the tongue as firm, smooth bumps on the gums. Exostoses are completely painless, but tend to increase over time. In rare cases, these neoplasms become malignant. The exact causes of this pathology have not yet been clarified. Factors contributing to the development of this disease include genetic predisposition, abnormal jaw structure, injuries (fractures, bruises) of the jaw, complications after incorrect tooth extraction and other dental surgeries.

If exostosis does not cause discomfort, dentists usually do not recommend taking any action regarding these formations. However, if it is necessary to install prostheses, exostoses must be removed, since any prosthesis will injure the soft tissue in the area of the pathological bone growth. In addition, it should be borne in mind that these formations can increase in size. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. Bone outgrowths are cut down using a drill or laser scalpel. The surface of the jawbone is then ground down to its normal shape.

Infectious diseases that cause bumps on the gums

Periodontitis in most cases occurs with massive tooth destruction and unfilled dental canals. When pathogenic microorganisms get to the root of the tooth, they cause inflammation of the soft tissue in this area, which leads to the formation of a granuloma or cyst, which looks like a dense lump on the gum. During an acute infectious process, severe aching pain may be felt, but over time the pain goes away or decreases significantly. If treatment is started at the onset of the disease, then cleaning the canals and removing carious tooth tissue is usually sufficient. Then the canals are carefully filled and a filling is placed on the crown.

In the case of a chronic process, the root canals are expanded and treated with an antiseptic. Then a temporary filling with medicinal material is placed and a course of antibiotics is prescribed. After about a week, the temporary filling can be replaced with a permanent one with preliminary filling of the root canals. In some cases, if the tooth is under a crown, surgeons resort to surgical treatment of periodontitis. In this case, under local anesthesia, an incision is made in the gum in the area of the diseased tooth. Then the tip of the tooth root affected by the cyst is cut off with a drill and ground. To prevent the development of inflammatory processes, a course of antibiotics is prescribed, and starting from the third day after surgery, rinsing the mouth with disinfectants. For these purposes, a diluted alcohol solution of Chlorphilipt, a solution of Furacilin, or infusions of herbs with antiseptic properties (sage, chamomile, calendula) can be used.

In the case of advanced periodontitis, pus may not break out through the soft tissue of the gums, but accumulate around the jaw bone, causing inflammation of the periosteum. In this case, a massive formation in the form of a tumor, known as gumboil, forms on the gum. In dentistry this disease is called. If left untreated, this pathology may be accompanied by increased body temperature, enlarged local lymph nodes, and in some cases acute pain.

With improper care of the oral cavity and teeth, a disease such as gingivitis often develops. In addition to swelling and redness of the gums, the symptoms of this disease often include the formation of small red bumps on the gums, which are easily injured even by a toothbrush and often bleed profusely. A lump can form on the gum in the gap between the teeth or above the tooth, it does not hurt. Treatment of gingivitis consists of a dentist and subsequent, carefully carried out at home oral hygiene.

Treatment of periostitis takes several months. First of all, the crown (if any) and the old filling are removed, then the root canals are cleaned and expanded, creating an opening for the pus to escape. Prescribe rinsing the mouth with antiseptic solutions and a course of antibiotics. When the flux goes away, a temporary therapeutic filling material is placed for 2–3 months. Then the canals are washed again and a permanent filling is placed. Unfortunately, this disease very often relapses. In case of frequent relapses, the tooth on the root of which a cyst has formed must be removed.

A painless bump on the gum can occur in the event of the formation of subgingival tartar. In this case, the bumps may be irregularly elongated, whitish in color, or the color of a healthy gum (depending on the location of the stone). These bumps are most often found on the inner surface of the gums under the incisors in the lower jaw or on the outer side of the gums above the molars in the upper jaw. The reason for the formation of tartar is insufficient or improper brushing of the teeth. The lack of treatment of this pathology eventually leads to the development of such a serious disease as periodontitis, in which even healthy teeth loosen and there is a high probability of their loss. Treatment consists in the removal of tartar mechanically, which has been used less and less recently, or with the help of an ultrasound machine. The latter method is absolutely painless, does not damage the enamel of the teeth and disinfects the treated gum area.

Since most problems in the oral cavity, including the formation of painless bumps on the gums, occur due to insufficient oral hygiene, the following rules must be followed from childhood:

Brush your teeth twice a day every day. The first time after breakfast, the second time before bed.
The procedure for cleaning your teeth and mouth should take at least 3–5 minutes. Teeth need to be cleaned from all sides.
In addition to the teeth, the gums, the mucous membrane of the inner surface of the cheeks and the tongue should be cleaned with a toothbrush.
The brush should be clean, with properly selected bristles. It is necessary to change the toothbrush once every three months, as various bacteria also accumulate on it.
To clean the space between the teeth, you need to use floss (dental floss). It is advisable to carry out this procedure after every meal.
After snacks throughout the day, chew sugar-free gum. You can chew it for no more than 15 minutes.
Limit your consumption of sweets. It is the sweet environment that promotes the accelerated proliferation of all pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity. Therefore, frequent consumption of products from the confectionery industry inevitably causes various diseases of the teeth and soft tissues of the oral cavity.

Even in the absence of troubling problems, it is necessary to undergo a preventive examination with a dentist at least once every six months. Often it is not possible to independently detect a developing disease. This can only be done by a professional after a thorough examination. Timely treatment will help maintain healthy teeth and avoid various serious complications.

Epulis on the gums does not hurt and practically does not bother a person, so it is often detected by chance. The disease is not dangerous, but with chronic trauma it can become malignant. Therefore, if it is detected or unpleasant symptoms occur, you should consult a doctor.

Causes

There are many reasons why a growth appears on the gum. The main one is considered to be trauma to the tissues or mucous membrane into which microorganisms penetrate - with their pathological effects, tissue proliferation occurs. For example, a growth may form on the gum after tooth extraction if the dentist’s working conditions were not sterile.

Other causes of the disease in adults:

presence of bad habits;
unsatisfactory hygienic care;
dental anomalies;
malocclusion;
dental diseases;
chronic periodontitis;
hormonal changes;
benign and malignant tumors;
soft tissue damage.

The disease often occurs in children, which is associated with changing teeth and a higher level of trauma.

The reasons for the appearance of a formation on the gums of a child:

period of mixed dentition;
teething;
dental diseases: caries, periodontitis;
violations of the bite and position of the teeth.

Children also experience growth on the gums after. After the procedure, it is necessary to follow the doctor’s recommendations and not touch the wound, but children often put foreign objects in their mouths, as a result of which tissue becomes infected.

Types of formations on the gums

The formation on the gum looks like an area that has grown and extended beyond the gingival margin. The growth may look like a small tumor or wart and be red or pink in color. Experts distinguish several types of epulis:

Angiomatous epulis looks like a red, rough growth. The formation is soft to the touch and may bleed when pressed. Most often, parents note that the growth appeared in children during the period of mixed dentition (5–10 years). It is formed when the blood vessels of the gums grow. The disease is dangerous because it can quickly increase and reoccur after removal.
Fibrous epulis on the gum has a dense structure, pink color and resembles normal gum. The formation grows slowly and does not cause pain even with pressure.
Hygintocellular the growth has a specific appearance: a lumpy surface, red or bluish color, elastic structure. Epulis can reach significant sizes. When injured, bleeding occurs, and with chronic injury there is a risk of malignancy. It occurs more often in people 40–60 years old.

A benign formation grows slowly, does not cause discomfort, and is small in size.

rapid increase in growth on the gum;
large epulis size;
inflammation and formation of purulent exudate;
constant traumatization and bleeding of the formation;
the occurrence of diseases of adjacent teeth.

Which doctor treats a growth on the gum?

The dentist treats the disease. A dentist of any specialization can conduct a consultation: therapist, periodontist, orthopedist, orthodontist, surgeon. But the treatment and removal of the growth is carried out by a surgeon.

When visiting a specialist, a thorough examination and tests are carried out, and an anamnesis of life and illness is collected. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe tests, additional research methods and consultation with other specialists.

Treatment of epulis on the gum

Drug and surgical treatment of epulis on the gums should only be carried out by a specialist. Self-medication can injure the formation and cause complications.

Surgical treatment is a minor operation with local anesthesia that involves removing the growth.

Removal can be done by excision with a scalpel or laser. The second option is less traumatic and more preferable. The operation is considered simple and takes about 30 minutes. The intervention is carried out after testing and diagnosis. If a malignant neoplasm is suspected, the removed tissue is sent for biopsy or histological examination.

After removing the growth on the gum, you need to carry out drug treatment and follow the doctor’s recommendations:

perform high-quality dental hygiene;
wash the wound with antiseptics;
rinse the mouth;
stick to a diet;
use anti-inflammatory drugs;
when prescribed by a doctor, use antibiotics to prevent complications;
use local wound healing agents.

Is treatment possible at home?

It is almost impossible or ineffective to treat the disease at home. In addition, if the treatment is incorrect, complications may occur. The best solution would be to consult a specialist.

The use of traditional medicine will help relieve inflammation from the tissues and speed up recovery after surgical excision of the bumps.

The following treatments can be done at home:

Rinsing the mouth with decoctions of medicinal herbs (St. John's wort, chamomile, sage, calendula, oak bark). Medicinal herbs have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties.
Rinsing with a solution of baking soda and salt helps relieve swelling and inflammation.
Using ointments based on herbs and vitamins to heal the wound.

In the absence of professional treatment, the infection can spread - the gums, periosteum, bone, and lymph nodes are affected. Treatment of complications will be difficult, time-consuming and expensive. Therefore, you should consult a doctor in time and carry out the treatment prescribed by him.

Consequences

If left untreated, the growth on the gum will increase and sooner or later it will begin to bother you. The appearance of bleeding, pain, and discomfort may indicate the degeneration of a pathological process in tissues into a malignant one.

With improper treatment or its absence, other unpleasant complications may occur:

inflammation of the gums;
, periodontitis, periostitis;
lymphadenitis - inflammatory damage to the lymph nodes;
spread of infection in the oral cavity and body;
development of dental diseases.

Prevention

Hardening of the gums occurs due to various reasons, and to prevent the disease, preventive measures should be followed. Prevention includes regular visits to the dentist to check the oral cavity, treat diseases, and carry out.

A necessary condition for maintaining the health of the oral cavity and the body as a whole is high-quality and regular hygiene care. it is necessary in the morning and in the evening, for this you should use products selected by a specialist.

After eating, it is advisable to rinse the mouth with water or. Before going to bed, you should use dental floss to clean between your teeth.

After tooth extraction or other surgical interventions, it is necessary to follow the doctor’s recommendations and observe the postoperative period. If complications or pain occur, consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.

We can conclude that epulis on the gums is not a dangerous disease, but requires qualified help. The disease may not bother you, exist for years and be detected by chance. Since there is a risk of complications and infection entering the body, proper and complete treatment should be carried out.

Useful video about excision of growth on the gum

Tartar is calcareous deposits on the teeth.

Clinical picture

Deposits at the neck of teeth located near the excretory ducts of the salivary glands. At first, tartar is loose, weakly pigmented, but over time it becomes dense and pigmented. Subgingival stone is black in color, covers the exposed part of the tooth neck with a thin layer and occurs when the gingival margin becomes inflamed. Tartar maintains inflammation of the gums. Tartar is a real threat to your teeth - if it is not removed in time, it can lead to caries and gum inflammation. The stone can cause a periodontal pocket - because of it, the gums can peel off from the tooth, and suppuration can form in the resulting sinus. Left to its own devices, the stone can lead to inflammation of the gums, and this, in turn, to incurable periodontitis. It is important to prevent the formation of tartar - take proper care of the oral cavity, regularly visit the dentist and remove soft plaque

Diagnostics

The doctor begins with an examination of the patient, namely with a study of the history of life and illness. How can you find out for yourself whether you have tartar? Take a cotton swab and soak it in Lugol's solution, then apply it to the surface of your teeth. If you have tartar and plaque, it will become clearly visible.

THIS IS INTERESTING

Cleaning teeth from plaque and tartar using ultrasound has both its pros and cons. The advantages include: a good preventive effect, comparative safety, painlessness and speed of the procedure. However, this method of cleaning has a number of contraindications: cardiac arrhythmia, endocarditis, asthma, the presence of implants and other orthopedic structures, diseases of the respiratory system, childhood, hepatitis, tuberculosis, increased sensitivity of teeth. Before you decide to undergo ultrasonic cleaning, be sure to inform your doctor about these contraindications. Unfortunately, sometimes neither regular brushing nor the use of floss can save you from tartar (for example, with a congenital predisposition to tartar formation). However, regular oral hygiene is still the main preventative measure. According to these indicators, our country is by no means in first place in the world. The average Russian buys 1.5 tubes of toothpaste per year. The same amount, for example, is used by the pedantic Japanese within a month. The average European spends 46 seconds on a hygienic procedure in the oral cavity (of which 65% of the time is spent on horizontal movements of the brush back and forth), with the allotted 3 minutes. Such hygiene is ineffective and of little significance. The most popular from a preventive point of view are whitening and fluoride toothpastes. However, it is not recommended to use whitening paste regularly due to the risk of damaging the enamel. Tartar removers such as sand, salt and soda are ineffective and are categorically not recommended. The enemies of tartar are foods such as black radish, apples, carrots, radishes, lemons, birch sap, peas.

A gum growth is not a normal condition for a healthy mouth. In the absence of any pathologies, the gum color is pale pink, without any pigment spots or inclusions. The relief of the gums should be clear and even, without tumors, lumps or any formations.

The appearance of growths should not be ignored, as they can become evidence of cancer, including gum cancer.

What exactly is meant by growth?

Often people mistake a cyst that appears on the gum for a growth. As a rule, cysts appear for no particular reason. If such a growth does not cause pain when pressed, then such a formation on the gum is called epulis. When this growth is opened, loose masses or liquid may be released from it. If measures are not taken in time to eliminate the problem, the growth bursts on its own, turning into a small tumor, on the surface of which a hole is formed leading to a fistulous tract. Through this passage pus is released.

In addition to the increase in growth, the patient also experiences a gradual deterioration of his condition, during which headaches and inflammation of the lymph nodes near the tumor are noted.

A cystic tumor on the gum is not a serious condition and can appear at any age. Most often, formations on the gums appear due to infection in wounds on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.

What does the appearance of a growth on a child’s gum indicate?

The most common ailment is a growth on the gum of a child. This is primarily due to the fact that the child does not comply with all the necessary hygiene rules. Also, growths often occur during teething. At such times, any infection that occurs when you put your hands in your mouth or foreign objects.

During the period of teething, you need to be especially careful about the child’s oral hygiene, since the child has a large number of wounds and injuries on the oral mucosa.

Types of growths

From the outside, the growth on the gum looks like enlarged gums. Typically, the color of the tumor is bright red, without any pigment. Basically, any neoplasms on the gums are benign, however, this does not mean that there is no need to worry about gum treatment. The size of the tumor is on average 2-3 millimeters. The impetus for the appearance of a neoplasm is a slight inflammation in the wound, which gradually increases and grows over time.

Growth on the gum can be of three types:

Angiomatous. Most often, such a growth occurs in children aged 5-6 years. It is quite soft to the touch and may bleed when pressed. Such a neoplasm can very quickly increase in size and reappear after removal.
Fibrous outgrowth is practically invisible to the patient. This growth does not cause discomfort; when pressed, it does not bleed or hurt. In addition, the neoplasm does not even differ in color from the gums.
Giant cell. This growth has a red-blue color, its structure is lumpy and elastic. The size of the neoplasm can be very large, which in itself causes discomfort. In addition, due to the large size of the tumor, it is often injured and bleeds.

Reasons for appearance

There are many reasons for the appearance of a tumor on the gum, most often the tumor occurs due to injury to the gum. Among the factors that lead to damage are the following:

Lack of oral hygiene.
Pathological condition of the jaw bones.
Incorrect bite (injuries are often caused by crooked or protruding teeth).
Incorrect or unprofessional extraction of a diseased tooth.
Poorly performed dental procedures.
Scratches or sores on the gums.
Periodontitis.
Abuse of nicotine and alcohol.
Diseases of the digestive system.
Remaining infection after surgery.

One of the common causes of gum injury and further formation of growths is poor quality medical care. For example, patients often note that after tooth extraction, a growth has formed on the gum. This phenomenon suggests that either an infection got into the wound, as a result of which a new growth appeared, or there was already a slight growth on the gum, which began to grow rapidly after the tooth was removed.

Treatment

To begin with, it should be noted that treatment of the growth should only be carried out by a doctor. Any benign neoplasm can become malignant, and therefore medical care must be timely and of high quality. Before starting treatment, a thorough diagnosis using an x-ray is required. In addition, a study of tissue samples of the cyst is also carried out.

The fastest and easiest way to cure a growth is in the early stages of its formation. In this case, even conservative methods are suitable. If the tumor is already in an advanced state, treatment will be long and difficult.

Modern methods of treating growths make it possible not to remove a tooth on an inflamed gum. Using new devices, the doctor washes and disinfects the fistula canal. However, such treatment takes a very long time, since several procedures are required to completely destroy the infection in the gum. Also, after each rinsing procedure, the dentist injects a special paste into the open root canal of the tooth, which helps restore bone tissue.

Thus, treatment of a growth on the gum today is possible even without surgical intervention; you just need to start treatment in a timely manner and not let the gum grow to the point where the growth turns into gum cancer. Such an oncological disease, of course, can also be treated, but the patient will have to undergo courses of chemotherapy and radiation.

The appearance of a growth may indicate an active inflammatory process or the development of a serious disease in the body. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to detect a tumor on your own. Sometimes the patient finds out about it only after the appearance of alarming symptoms. Therefore, you should not forget about routine dental examinations, because the doctor is able to recognize the problem at the initial stages of its development.

Growths on the gums may indicate the following ailments: on the gums, fibroma or.

All these diseases can lead to serious consequences. If you ignore going to the dentist and start treatment, then you cannot do without surgical intervention.

Tumors that arise due to the development of cancer are formed as a result of the uncontrolled division of mutated cells. It is a red growth on the gum with whitish spots of keratinized epithelium. The disease affects soft tissues, but can quickly spread to the jaw bones, and if left untreated for a long time, metastases are also found in the submandibular lymph nodes.

The reasons that provoke the development of cancer are still not known exactly, but it has been proven that there are factors that significantly increase the risk of the disease. For example, smoking, low immunity, and regular consumption of junk food containing carcinogens are noted among them. Also, an oncological tumor can form at the site of a cyst or fibroma that has not been treated for a long time.

With gum cancer, in addition to pain, a person may experience symptoms such as constant fatigue, drowsiness, lack of appetite, and fever. Signs of the disease are not enough to make an accurate diagnosis, so doctors conduct a detailed examination. A biopsy of the tumor scraping, an analysis for tumor markers and an MRI of the whole body are required.

Gum cancer is treated surgically. The growth is removed during surgery under general anesthesia. After this, the doctor prescribes a specially selected course of chemotherapy necessary to prevent further development of the cancer. It is impossible to cure gum cancer using traditional methods. But they are sometimes used to alleviate the patient’s condition, treat the oral cavity for the purpose of disinfection and prevent the development of other ailments.

Gum fibroma

Fibroma is a benign neoplasm and consists of soft connective tissue cells. It looks like a small fleshy growth on the gum, which has a clear outline and a narrowed base. Such neoplasms are characterized by slow growth, which significantly reduces the risk of complications.

Fibroids occur as a result of gum injuries or concomitant inflammatory processes in the body. The likelihood of developing the disease increases in people with a family history, since the tendency to this disease can be transmitted genetically.

Gum fibroma does not cause any pain during the growth process. A person only has the sensation of the presence of a foreign object in the mouth. But if its integrity is damaged and increases significantly (up to 2-3 cm in size), fibroma can cause severe pain, bleed, and then develop into a malignant tumor.

Treatment of the disease begins with excision of the growth. Surgery to remove fibroids is painful, so it is performed under local anesthesia. After excision, the patient is prescribed medications that promote rapid healing. Among them are antiseptics for treating the oral cavity, immunostimulants. You can also use natural remedies for rinsing, for example, a decoction of oak bark, chamomile or sage.

Cyst on the gum

A cyst is a hard growth on the gum that occurs as a result of a protracted inflammatory process. It is a rounded neoplasm made of connective tissue and walls of multilayered epithelium, which is filled inside. The cyst can range in size from a few millimeters to 3 centimeters.

The appearance of such an outgrowth is due to several factors, among them are:

presence of teeth affected by caries, advanced form;
poorly installed fillings;
perforation of the tooth, which occurs as a result of careless cleaning of the canal;
accompanying .

A cyst on the gum in the initial stages of growth may not cause any symptoms. But over time, it increases and provokes pain, discomfort when chewing. Also, a tingling sensation may appear at the site of its formation. Based on the fact that the cyst is an inflammatory disease, it is characterized by an increase in body temperature, a general deterioration in well-being.

If you do not provide proper treatment for the build-up on the gum for a long time, it can self-open. In this case, pus from the cyst reaches healthy tissues and infects them. In addition, there is a high probability of formation - pathological channels in the gums.

In modern dentistry, cysts are treated using surgical or conservative methods. The growth is removed using a laser, current or scalpel, depending on its size and the general condition of the patient. If the tooth near which the cyst is located is severely damaged, it may require complete or partial removal.

Conservative treatment involves taking medications that relieve inflammation, stop the proliferation of bacteria, and disinfect the oral cavity. Doctors also prescribe medications to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, such as analgesics. Folk methods can be used in combination with traditional ones, for example, calendula compresses are suitable. It is important to remember that if you have a cyst, all procedures that involve heating are contraindicated, as they can cause the spread of pus to healthy tissue.

In general, if a growth on the gum bothers you, you cannot delay its treatment. Advanced diseases are more difficult to treat and recovery in such cases takes much longer.