What to do when you feel like your bladder is full? How to understand a full bladder Feeling of a full bladder

Any person experiences the feeling of a full bladder several times a day. To get rid of it, a healthy person just needs to go to the toilet.

However, urination does not always lead to the desired result - a feeling of fullness may remain. Such a violation is a signal of a problem in the urinary system or, less commonly, a sign of a malfunction of other systems.

The structure of the bladder is a reservoir where urine accumulates, with locking sphincters. There are two sphincters, one of which a person controls consciously. They are located at the junction of the bladder and the urinary canal - the urethra.

When the bladder is full, its walls stretch, an urge arises, but one of the sphincters holds back urine as long as the person wants it. When urinating, it relaxes the sphincter, urine comes out through the urethra. Normally, up to 20 ml of urine can remain in the cavity.

After urination, some of the fluid may be retained, causing a true feeling of fullness. Urine is either not excreted at all, then up to one liter of liquid can accumulate in a full bladder, or not all of it is evacuated. Pathology is considered to be an accumulation of more than 50 ml of fluid. Urine cannot be removed for two reasons:

• there is a mechanical barrier to its outflow;
• the muscles involved in the process of urination are weakened.

Features of different types of pathology

A true sensation of bladder distension is more common in men.

Tumors, stones, and anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract can act as mechanical obstacles.

A false feeling of fullness is said to exist if there is no urine in the bladder, but the urge remains. This condition occurs due to signals generated in:

• brain or spinal cord;
• the organ itself;
• surrounding tissues.

Most often, a false sensation of incomplete emptying is recorded in women with bladder dysfunction.

In recent years, doctors have noted an increase in the number of patients with this pathology, which occurs without changes in the qualitative composition of urine. This proves that neuroendocrine pathologies and mental changes more often become a source of dysuria.

In pregnant women, the growing fetus puts pressure on the bladder, causing an unpleasant feeling that it is full, even with little urine.

Drinking diuretic drinks, such as those containing alcohol, caffeine or aspartame, causes a false urge.

Any feeling of fullness, if it occurs constantly, requires contacting a urologist.

Causes of feeling a full bladder

The sensation of a full bladder after urinating may occur periodically or be constant. It occurs due to pathology or the influence of physiological factors.

Bladder overflow can be caused by:

• drinking plenty of fluids (more than 2.2 liters per day),
• taking substances that stimulate the urinary system.

In these cases, discomfort does not indicate illness; it can be eliminated by reducing the amount of fluid consumed or replacing medications.

A separate group of causes of the feeling of fullness of the bladder includes neuroendocrine, iatrogenic (spinal cord injuries due to operations, manipulations) factors and mental disorders.

A constant feeling of a full bladder is possible with diseases of neighboring organs - the small intestine, appendix, ovaries.

Main Factors

Why doesn't my bladder empty completely? Urine retention occurs if its outflow is obstructed. Possible reasons for this:

• Mechanical compression of the urinary canal:

1. full intestines with constipation;
2. enlarged uterus;
3. tumors, neoplasms;
4. enlarged lymph nodes;
5. enlarged prostate gland.

• Urethral obstruction due to:

1. blockage with stones, blood clot, pus, foreign bodies;
2. urethral strictures;
3. neoplasms.

• Detrusor weakness.

Features in men and women

In a man, the feeling of a full bladder most often occurs when the urinary tract is obstructed due to prostate pathologies (adenoma, prostatitis). Hyperplasia of the central lobe of the prostate leads to compression of the urethra. It becomes difficult to pass urine through the narrowed channel. For this reason, the bladder begins to fill with remaining urine.

A common cause of urinary stagnation is urethral pathology. A narrowing of the urethra (stricture) is more often observed in men due to its large length. Stricture is caused by injuries to the urethra (most often), infectious diseases (gonorrhea), and chemical burns during self-medication.

In women, the feeling of fullness often turns out to be false, its sources:

• cystitis;
• urethritis;
• bladder stones;
• fibroids, endometriosis.

The cause is irritating signals coming from the bladder or other organs, most often when they are inflamed. Painful impulses in women provoke contraction of the bladder, intravesical pressure increases, which causes a feeling of fullness. Similar inflammations can occur in men, but in women they are recorded more often. The female urethra is wider and shorter, which facilitates rapid upward penetration of microorganisms. Sexual intercourse causes the transfer of bacteria from the vulva to neighboring organs.

The urinary and genital organs of women have a close anatomical location, common blood supply and innervation. This creates the prerequisites for the mutual involvement of the urogenital organs in pathological processes.

Stones can also block the urinary tract, causing fluid to accumulate. The calculus can close the entrance to the urethra only at the moment of urination, then the process suddenly stops. When changing body position, urine output is restored. In addition, stones injure the mucous membrane of the bladder, causing pain impulses.

Bladder dysfunction with endometriosis or fibroids is caused by two factors: tissue compression and hormonal imbalance affecting the organ's receptor apparatus.
In women, a feeling of a full bladder without pain occurs when:

• menses,
• pregnancy.

Feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder and associated symptoms

Regardless of the etiology, an overfilled bladder itself becomes the cause of the development of diseases and the appearance of some associated symptoms.

1. With prolonged overfilling of the bladder, the muscle wall stretches, atony of the organ muscles and stretching of the sphincters develops. Weakness of the sphincters that hold urine allows it to come out in separate drops or leak.
2. Accumulated urine is a good environment for the rapid development of microorganisms. Therefore, constant stagnation of urine and a feeling of fullness of the bladder are often accompanied by a complication in the form of infectious inflammation.
3. One of the signs of acute inflammation is pain. Therefore, the feeling of incomplete emptying in women is often accompanied by pain during urination.
4. Trying to get rid of the feeling of a full bladder, men and women often go to the toilet and strain hard and for a long time when urinating. This increased work of the detrusor leads to hypertrophy, which deforms the ureter and interferes with the movement of urine from the kidneys. Stagnation of urine in the upper urinary tract triggers pathological mechanisms in the kidneys.
5. Concentrated urine in the bladder and kidneys is a good environment for the formation of stones.

Related pathological conditions

Some symptoms are not associated with bladder fullness, but accompany this feeling in women and men:

• Pain syndrome outside of urination. The intensity and localization are determined by the organ in which the pathological focus is located. Severe pain is typical for acute conditions, mild pain is typical for indolent inflammation and slow onset of urine passage.
• Disorders of the urination process. They may be a manifestation of irritation:

1. frequent and painful urination;
2. imperative urges;
3. increased urge at night;

or obstruction:

1. difficulty urinating;
2. thinned stream;
3. increased duration of urination.

• Sudden irresistible urges that do not end with urine output.
• Urinary incontinence. Dripping urine without urge occurs due to weakness of the sphincters and pelvic floor muscles. A sharp contraction of the sphincter and detrusor leads to an acute urge, accompanied by rapid uncontrolled release of urine - the person does not have time to get to the toilet. This type of involuntary urination is observed with cystitis, neoplasms, and urolithiasis.

Practice shows that up to 70% of women over 40 years of age lose control of urinary continence and only 3-20% express a desire for treatment.

• Body temperature rises to subfebrile levels, higher only with inflammation of the kidneys.
• Bladder swelling occurs gradually, which is why painful sensations are not always present.
• Blood and discharge in the urine. Fresh blood in the urine appears with tumors of the urethra and bladder, stones or hemorrhagic cystitis. White flakes in the urine are clots of mucus that appear when the organs of the urinary system become inflamed. Yellow or green discharge and an unpleasant odor indicate purulent inflammation. Brown flakes are a sign of glomerulonephritis.
• Sexual disorders. An increase in symptoms leads to a weakening of sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, disappearance of nocturnal erections, and a decrease in the frequency of intercourse.

If any of these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor, despite the sensitivity of the problem. Even a combination of several symptoms will not allow the urologist to make an accurate diagnosis - additional research will be necessary.

Diagnostics

The examination of the patient is aimed at identifying the cause of the pathology in order to prescribe the correct therapy. It is quite difficult to establish the cause of violations. After reviewing your medical history and taking into account your symptoms, your general practitioner will order general tests.

Women may be referred for additional examination of the genital organs to a gynecologist; in men, the prostate gland is examined. It is possible to prescribe an ultrasound, CT with contrast (urography) or MRI. Informative methods are cystoscopy and cystography.

Treatment

If you constantly feel like your bladder is full, you need professional medical help. Self-treatment results in unpleasant consequences: injury to the urethra when trying to insert a catheter, infection, and possible rupture of the organ in the absence of therapy.

Treatment is carried out after the doctor makes an accurate diagnosis. In an emergency, the patient is given a urethral catheter to remove fluid. Depending on the type of disease, treatment with medications or surgery is prescribed. For spasms, antispasmodics are prescribed, pain is relieved with analgesics. Cystitis and other pathologies of inflammatory etiology are treated with antibiotics. Tumors, strictures, and blood clots are removed surgically.

Prostate adenoma is treated depending on the stage of development - conservatively or surgically. Small stones are dissolved with drugs, the choice of which is determined by the origin of the formations; large ones, in case of difficulty in the outflow of urine, are removed surgically. Treatment of neurogenic excessive contractions of muscles and sphincters is carried out with anticholinergic blockers. When muscles weaken, exercises are prescribed to restore their tone and diet.

Prevention

If discomfort appears in the bladder, this, in combination with pain and other accompanying symptoms, indicates the development of pathology. A timely visit to a qualified urologist will allow for correct treatment and prevent possible complications.

For prevention, it is necessary to undergo routine examinations with a therapist. A healthy lifestyle (walking in the fresh air, proper nutrition, good hygiene) will help avoid many diseases and promote longevity.

After passing urine, the feeling of a full bladder may still not leave the person. This means the presence of pathologies in the body, most often ailments associated with the urinary system. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to visit a doctor’s office and consult with him in the hope of understanding what triggered the feeling of fullness.

Causes of feeling a full bladder

The feeling of a full bladder after urinating appears for a reason. This is influenced by many factors, especially diseases of the urinary system or nearby organs. Ailments related to neurology and other areas, for example, multiple sclerosis, radiculitis, herniated discs, and problems with the spinal cord, also provoke feelings of fullness. The human brain can send false signals that the bladder is full. This occurs due to the impact of irritants on the walls of the bladder. This phenomenon causes inflammation of nearby organs.

Main reasons:

• Diseases of the reproductive system, such as tumors, uterine fibroids, etc. provoke disturbances in bladder emptying.
• Severe stages of urethritis and cystitis give the feeling that the bladder is full.
• Narrowing or fusion of the walls of the urethra.
• Acute infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, for example, the prostate in men, which are accompanied by pain and swelling. Infections give the feeling that the bladder is full.
• Oncological tumors in women and men in the urinary organs.
• Frequent constipation, which puts pressure on the bladder. In this case, a feeling of a constantly filled bubble appears.
• The formation of stones in the bladder provokes a feeling of a full bladder.

Symptoms

If there seems to be a constant feeling of fullness in the bladder, medical attention will be needed.

You cannot ignore obvious signs of pathology, otherwise it will lead to dire consequences. In addition to the filling of the urinary system and the fact that the patient finds it difficult to empty it, irritated outflow walls also show the following signs of the disease:

An addition to this symptom may be lumbar pain.

• incontinence;
• edema;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• small amount of urine excreted;
• malaise, fever;
• unpleasant, pungent odor of urine;
• pain during bowel movements;
• urine with bloody discharge, sand, and a cloudy tint;
• pain in the lumbar and pelvic area.

What does this lead to?

If a person does not empty himself completely, and the urine does not come out completely, this has a detrimental effect on his health, since bacteria arise in the remaining fluid in the urinary system, which contribute to inflammatory processes in the urinary organs. provokes the development of diseases such as cystitis and urethritis. It is recommended to visit a doctor immediately because the disease can affect other organs in the body, in particular the kidneys.

Diagnostic procedures

To understand what triggers the feeling of fullness, you need to consult a urologist. Before making a diagnosis, he will conduct an examination and clarify all the individual characteristics of the person: age category, gender, genetic predisposition, medical history, complaints. Then he will order an instrumental examination in the laboratory. To discover the reason why the bladder is always full or full, the following tests are carried out:

To make a diagnosis, the patient needs to have a urine culture tested for bacteria.

• general urine and blood tests;
• examination of the human urinary tract using ultrasound;
• urine culture;
• Ultrasound of the kidneys and pelvis;
• cystoscopy to study the condition of the surface of the organ.

In rare cases, after the examination, additional diagnostic measures may be necessary:

• appointment of magnetic resonance or computed tomography;
• radiography.

Cystitis is a disease during which the walls of the bladder and its mucous membrane become inflamed. According to statistics, every second woman suffers from this disease. More rarely, this disease affects men.

Both women and men can suffer from urinary problems equally. Representatives of the stronger sex are more susceptible to some diseases, women - to others, however, incomplete emptying of the bladder can occur in everyone.

Causes

On average, the bladder of an adult is capable of holding about three hundred milliliters of urine in its cavity for several hours. Naturally, during this period the amount of urine increases, and accordingly, the pressure on the walls of the organ increases and the person experiences more and more discomfort.

The walls of the bladder contain receptors that send signals to the spinal cord. He, in turn, gives a command about the need to urinate. A person is able to control his bladder, overfilling causes inconvenience, but voluntary emptying does not occur.

However, it happens that the bladder has been emptied, but the feeling of heaviness and the urge to visit the restroom have not disappeared. The feeling of a full bladder even when leaving the toilet is a sign of an unhealthy genitourinary system.

What disorders are indicated by a full bladder?

Feeling like your bladder is full is one of those warning signs that you really need to pay attention to. This moment causes quite severe discomfort to those who experience it, as well as a feeling of a full bladder - this is a serious pathology that harms not only the urinary organ, but the entire body.

Mechanism of urination

In fact, a healthy person may have more than 200 milliliters of urine in their bladder. This amount of liquid has a fairly strong effect on the walls of the urinary organ, on which there are special receptors associated with brain cells. And everything happens like with a doorbell button: urine presses on certain points, and the brain sends a signal to the sphincters, which, when relaxed, remove excess fluid from the body.

So the work of the bladder is the interaction of several organs of the body at once, and both the physical and emotional state of a person depends on the quality of this work.

Structure of the urinary system

The sensation of a full bladder appears due to several factors:

• Obstruction in the urinary tract. In this case, even if the brain gives the command to remove urine, it simply cannot come out. The path can be blocked by various tumors, inflammations, and so on.
• Neoplasms. They can also make you feel like your bladder is full. Neoplasms include not only stones, but urethral stricture and even prostatitis.
• Atony or hypotension. These are disorders in the functioning of muscles, which is what the bladder is. At its core, it is either constant tension or a relaxed state.
• Diseases. Bladder fullness in women, men and even children can be caused by cystitis, urethritis, hyperplasia, descending appendicitis and enterocolitis.
• Incorrect brain processing. This is the so-called imaginary urinary retention.

Causes of feeling a full bladder

The feeling of a full bladder after urinating appears for a reason. This is influenced by many factors, especially diseases of the urinary system or nearby organs.

Ailments related to neurology and other areas, for example, multiple sclerosis, radiculitis, herniated discs, and problems with the spinal cord, also provoke feelings of fullness. The human brain can send false signals that the bladder is full.

This occurs due to the impact of irritants on the walls of the bladder. This phenomenon causes inflammation of nearby organs.

Main reasons:

• Diseases of the reproductive system, such as tumors, uterine fibroids, etc. provoke disturbances in bladder emptying.
• Severe stages of urethritis and cystitis give the feeling that the bladder is full.
• Narrowing or fusion of the walls of the urethra.
• Acute infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, for example, the prostate in men, which are accompanied by pain and swelling. Infections give the feeling that the bladder is full.
• Oncological tumors in women and men in the urinary organs.
• Frequent constipation, which puts pressure on the bladder. In this case, a feeling of a constantly filled bubble appears.
• The formation of stones in the bladder provokes a feeling of a full bladder.

Constant feeling of a full bladder in women

If, while going to the toilet, you experience unpleasant sensations such as pain and burning, then these are characteristic signs of cystitis. This is an inflammatory process that occurs in the bladder.

E. coli and staphylococcus contribute to the development of cystitis. Symptoms of bladder inflammation depend on its form.

There is a distinction between primary cystitis, which is a disease that began to develop in a healthy organ, and secondary cystitis, which is a consequence of a certain pathology. If a severe form of the disease is observed, the infection can spread to the submucosal layer.

What are the symptoms of cystitis in women and men?

Absolutely all people are susceptible to the disease, regardless of their age and gender. But female cystitis is diagnosed more often than male cystitis.

This is due to the anatomical features of the structure of the genitourinary system. Women aged 20-45 years are more susceptible to developing cystitis.

The acute form of the disease can occur no more than once a year. It is necessary to be very careful about the symptoms of bladder inflammation.

Otherwise, it won’t take long to develop a chronic form of the disease.

In a healthy adult, 5-9 urges to urinate per day are considered normal, subject to a normal, not increased, drinking regimen. However, frequent urges are often observed, in some cases accompanied by painful sensations.

Symptoms of pathology

If there seems to be a constant feeling of fullness in the bladder, medical attention will be needed.

• incontinence;
• edema;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• frequent urination;
• small amount of urine excreted;
• malaise, fever;
• unpleasant, pungent odor of urine;
• pain during bowel movements;
• urine with bloody discharge, sand, and a cloudy tint;
• pain in the lumbar and pelvic area.

Symptoms largely depend on the form of the disease. For example, in acute cases, cutting pain and frequent urination are observed, but in chronic cystitis during remission such symptoms may not be noticeable.

The most characteristic signs of cystitis include:

1. Pain when urinating, and a strong burning sensation is felt.
2. The appearance of pain in the lower abdomen.
3. Urinary incontinence, and its color may change.

Acute cystitis

Symptoms of acute cystitis can be observed for three days, after which they usually disappear. The duration of the disease can be up to two weeks - it all depends on the body’s defenses. At the acute stage, the most common symptoms are:

1. Going to the toilet too often. In difficult cases - every 15 minutes, and very little liquid comes out.
2. Acute pain in the perineum - the degree of pain depends on the inflammation.
3. The urine becomes cloudy and acquires a pungent odor.
4. Vomiting appears, body temperature rises (with severe inflammation).

Chronic form

At this stage, the symptoms may be the same as with acute cystitis, but they are less pronounced. The most well-known symptoms include:

1. Frequent urination.
2. There may be various impurities in the urine in the form of flakes.
3. Feeling of bladder fullness even after going to the toilet.

The problem of a constant feeling of urinary fullness requires medical intervention. Such conditions are often caused by disturbances in normal urinary outflow due to various pathological factors. As a result, urination is carried out with incomplete emptying, urine remains inside the bladder. Which irritates the nerve structures, causing discomfort.

On average, about 300 ml of urine can be retained in the bladder cavity for several hours. The volume of urine gradually increases, increasing pressure on the walls, causing severe discomfort.

In the walls of the bladder there are specific receptors that signal to the spinal structures, from where the impulse command about the need to urinate comes.

Usually people can control their urine; when it is full, we experience inconvenience, but do not voluntarily empty ourselves.

In this case, patients empty their urine, but it still seems full. If immediately after emptying patients feel a feeling of bladder fullness, then they should urgently contact a specialist, because such a symptom is considered unfavorable and indicates the development of genitourinary pathology.

Usually, with a pathological origin of bladder fullness syndrome, the patient also has other symptomatic manifestations such as:

1. Renal colic, if the syndrome is caused by urolithiasis;
2. Painful sensations that tend to intensify when dragging heavy objects, physical activity, when palpating the abdominal cavity, etc.;
3. If the problem is caused by acute genitourinary infections, then patients complain of severe pain and hyperthermic conditions, deterioration of well-being and disturbances in the chemical composition of urine;
4. Hematuric manifestations(impurities of blood in urine).

If the feeling of full urination is associated with incomplete urine output after urination, then when you palpate the abdomen, a noticeable enlargement of the organ is felt. When urine is retained in the bladder, favorable conditions are created for the life of pathogenic microorganisms, as a result of which, if left untreated, pyelonephritis or urethritis, cystitis, etc. can develop.

Therefore, at the first signs of a feeling of a full bladder after urination, as well as the appearance of alarming symptoms such as a strong smell of urine, hematuria, pain or increased urination, you should urgently contact a urologist for treatment. This will help avoid dangerous complications.

Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis

At the first signs of the disease, you should contact a therapist or urologist, who should take tests and, based on them, prescribe treatment and select appropriate medications.

At the first episode of cystitis, you can consult a therapist. If the disease takes a recurrent or chronic course, you should consult a urologist and be sure to undergo cystoscopy.

Diagnostics include the following:

When treating cystitis, the main task is to destroy microorganisms that cause inflammation. The choice of drug depends on the severity of the symptoms and the duration of the disease. Also, when choosing agents, absorption, tolerability, and side effects are taken into account.

Among the antibacterial drugs, the most famous are Furadonin, Ofloxacin, Monural. To relieve muscle tension and relieve pain, antispasmodics, such as Baralgin, are prescribed.

1. It is imperative to follow the treatment regimen prescribed by the doctor.
2. Remember personal hygiene and proper nutrition.
3. Drink more, dress warmly, and do not forget that during this period you should not become hypothermic.

Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis

Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder, is one of the most common urological diseases, especially in women, so it is very important to know how to prevent and treat it.

The choice of therapeutic approach depends on the exact cause of the pathology:

• For infectious pathologies of bacterial origin, antibiotic therapy is prescribed;
• To relieve painful symptoms, you will need to take painkillers;
• To eliminate muscle spasms, relaxing and antispasmodic medications are indicated;
• For nervous disorders, the use of sedative medications is indicated;
• In complex or severe cases, surgical intervention must be resorted to. For example, large tumors or stones need to be removed surgically. Small stones can often be dissolved with specialized preparations;
• If the feeling of fullness is due to intestinal problems such as constipation, then specialized diet therapy and medications for constipation are prescribed.

Physiotherapeutic treatment, NSAIDs, bed rest and treatment with diuretics, vitamin therapy, etc. may also be prescribed.

The feeling of a full bladder after urination is a rather unpleasant symptomatic manifestation that requires timely treatment. The sooner the patient consults a urologist, the more favorable the prognosis for recovery will be. When the pathology is neglected, the risk of its chronicity increases, then the disease will continue to bother you for a long time with periodic exacerbations, seriously reducing the quality of life.

Diagnostic procedures

• general urine and blood tests;
• examination of the human urinary tract using ultrasound;
• urine culture;
• Ultrasound of the kidneys and pelvis;
• cystoscopy to study the condition of the surface of the organ.

In rare cases, after the examination, additional diagnostic measures may be necessary:

• appointment of magnetic resonance or computed tomography;
• radiography.

What could be the consequences?

If you start treatment on time and follow the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms will disappear within two weeks. However, if you treat yourself, you can simply remove the symptoms themselves, but not the cause of cystitis - at the slightest hypothermia, you will feel unwell again.

Complications of this disease include:

1. The onset of interstitial cystitis. In this case, inflammation affects not only the mucous membrane, but also the muscular layer of the bladder, which as a result can cause a change in its shape.
2. Blood in urine. Moreover, in case of severe bleeding, medical intervention cannot be avoided.
3. Pyelonephritis, or inflammation of the kidneys. This disease is very difficult to tolerate and treat.

In our material we will look at how to reduce unbearable pain during menstruation. It is quite difficult to cure hormonal imbalance. In our article we will look at the reasons for its appearance and treatment methods. Do you want to be cured of thrush forever? Read more about this here.

Inflammation of the bladder: treatment and prevention

A constantly full bladder means that one of the human organs is affected by a serious pathology. If you notice and pay attention to the frequent filling of the urinary tract in time, and also visit a medical facility, this will help you get rid of the disease more quickly.

It is allowed to resort to the advice of traditional medicine. For preventive purposes, you should not forget about a routine examination with a doctor in order to prevent the development of diseases and to be sure that the person is healthy.

It is necessary to lead an active and healthy lifestyle and avoid stressful situations.

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Proper diet is the key to health

If you want to relieve inflammation and get rid of painful symptoms as quickly as possible, you should follow a diet. In doing so, follow these rules:

1. All foods and drinks consumed should have a diuretic effect.
2. Eliminate salt as much as possible, spicy and fatty foods are prohibited.
3. Include protein foods in your menu to a minimum.
4. Remove sugar and any substitutes from the menu.
5. Thermal processing of dishes should be minimal; it is best to consume steamed dishes.

At the same time, also remember that the diet should not cause constipation.

The most suitable products for cystitis:

• boiled beets;
• fresh vegetables;
• dairy products;
• porridges, vegetable soups;
• boiled meat and fish.

The persistent feeling of bladder fullness in women after successful urination causes them physical and emotional discomfort. This condition occurs for several reasons, which are in one way or another related to disturbances in the functioning of the excretory system.

If the feeling of a full bladder after urination, as the main symptom of discomfort, periodically makes itself felt, then you should not ignore it. It is better to find out the cause, since the consequences if left untreated can be unfavorable.

First you need to understand what exactly is bothering you. Is this a true feeling of bladder fullness after urination or is it an erroneous feeling of a full bladder in women due to frequent urges?

The mechanisms of development of these symptoms are different. Inflammation increases the sensitivity of the organ, and physical obstacles to the outflow of urine do not allow the corresponding actions to be performed in full.

Other possible concomitant symptoms of the existing pathology also acquire important diagnostic significance: any pain, distension in the groin, pain when urinating.

Adverse factors directly affecting MP are:

• organ inflammation;
• hyperactivity syndrome;
• atony of smooth muscles with impaired contractile activity;
• stricture (narrowing) of the urethra or sphincter;
• presence of stones.

Or the feeling of a full bladder in women may have indirect causes:

• tumors in the urinary drainage system;
• frequent constipation with an increase in intestinal size, which creates additional pressure on the bladder;
• pathological processes in other organs (kidneys, appendix, uterus, ovaries);
  disorders of neuromuscular transmission due to injuries or diseases of the central nervous system;
• erroneous impulses from the brain;
• late gestation.

In men, the feeling of a full bladder often occurs with prostatitis.

If there really is urinary retention, then this creates an optimal environment for the development of bacterial colonies and infectious and inflammatory diseases. Therefore, when women experience a constant feeling of a full bladder, it is important to consult a doctor and, if necessary, undergo an examination.

What are the main symptoms of possible diseases:

• Cystitis, urethritis. They develop when pathogenic bacteria penetrate and grow in the urinary tract. Inflammation gives a feeling of fullness of the bladder, increased urge, pain and burning.
• Pyelonephritis is also characterized by fever, the presence of blood and pus in the urine.
  Stones. Stones of any size in the bladder or urethra can cause a feeling of a full bladder in women, while urine comes out in intermittent portions and with weak pressure.
• Adnexitis. Accompanied by a feverish state, uncharacteristic discharge from the genital tract, pain in the groin area and lower back. Along with stool disorders, a feeling of bladder fullness is often observed.
• Hypotension. Weakness of smooth muscles manifests itself in fecal and urinary incontinence.
• Narrowing of the urethra. It is expressed by the inability to urinate adequately despite the fact that there is a feeling of fullness of the bladder (the pathology manifests itself in the same way in women and men). The flow of urine is intermittent, often with pain and blood.

If, after a complete examination, none of the listed diseases are identified, the doctor may diagnose overactive bladder syndrome. In this case, there is uncontrollable urination, interruption of night sleep to go to the toilet, the urge after each serving of liquid, a constant feeling of fullness (possible at any age and in people of any gender).

It is important to remember that any malfunctions in the functioning of the organs responsible for the formation and excretion of urine (no urge, retention, incontinence, pain) require contacting a urologist or gynecologist.

The sensation of a full bladder after urinating is a common problem in men. It may be associated with muscle hypertonicity or caused by pathology of the genitourinary organs. Some systemic diseases can also cause this phenomenon.

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Cystitis

Inflammation of the bladder due to injury, hypothermia, hormonal disorders, blood stagnation. It is often caused by complications after infection of nearby organs. The chronic form of the disease is practically asymptomatic. characterized by a feeling of incomplete emptying, discomfort and pain at the end of urination. Blood appears in the urine, discomfort or aching pain is felt in the lower abdomen. Inflammation often spreads to the kidneys and causes pyelonephritis. Antibiotics are used as treatment. Antispasmodics are suitable for pain relief. It is also necessary to take diuretics and follow a special diet.

Urethritis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urethra. Occurs due to injury, metabolic disorders or allergies. Infectious urethritis is associated with sexually transmitted diseases or the proliferation of opportunistic microflora brought from the intestines. , complicating the outflow of urine. Therefore, there is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder after urination in men. During urination and intimacy, pain and pain occur. Particles of blood and pus are released with semen and urine. A slight increase in temperature is possible. The disease often spreads to the internal and external genitalia and causes scarring. The basis of treatment is antibiotic therapy. For fungal infections, antimycotics are prescribed. Drip administration of drugs into the urethra and external antiseptic treatment have a positive effect.

Prostatitis

Inflammatory process in the prostate gland. Predisposing factors include hypothermia, congestion, previous infections, and sedentary work. Chronic prostatitis often occurs immediately. It is characterized by a sluggish course and erased symptoms. Patients are concerned about discomfort in the perineum during urination and defecation. Possible under voltage. The acute form of the disease is more pronounced. It is accompanied by severe pain spreading throughout the groin area. . A strong increase in temperature is possible. Significant inflammation threatens the formation of an abscess and infection of other organs of the genitourinary system. Patients are prescribed antibiotics, massage, and physiotherapy. It is important to boost your immunity and give up bad habits.

Neoplasms

They exert strong pressure on the bubble and provoke its rapid filling. Because of this, men constantly experience a feeling of a full bladder. Urination becomes difficult, and blood appears in the urine. Burning, pain and stinging are also possible. Patients are concerned about incontinence or, conversely, urinary retention. New growths are removed surgically. If cancer cells are detected, chemotherapy and radiation are administered.

Urethral strictures

Scarring in the urethra caused by inflammation or mechanical damage. With this pathology, there is no opportunity to urinate normally. You have to work hard. The stream is weak and splashes to the sides. . The process of urine outflow is accompanied by severe pain. The disease threatens complete fusion of the urethra. Urination becomes impossible, so a tube is inserted into the peritoneum to allow fluid to flow out into the urine bag. Surgery to dissect scars and urethroplasty is indicated as treatment.

Urolithiasis disease

Formation of stones in the organs of the urinary system. Stones obstruct the flow of urine, causing a feeling of a full bladder in men and unbearable pain. Blood streaks appear in the urine. The stream is intermittent. There is constant pulling in the lower abdomen and radiates to the sides and lower back. This condition threatens to impair the functioning of the kidneys and bladder, leading to complete organ failure. Small stones do not require surgical intervention. To dissolve them, it is enough to take special medications and physiotherapeutic procedures. Large stones are crushed surgically.

Other diseases

Disorders of the central nervous system sometimes provoke false signals about the feeling of a full bladder in men. In this case, there is a urge, but you cannot urinate. There is no pain or discharge. Constipation also contributes to the problem. The overfilled intestines press on the bladder, and it seems that urine has accumulated in it. A complete examination, identification and treatment of the primary pathology will help to cope with the phenomenon.

Men who are haunted by the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder should consult a urologist. There are no safe causes for this problem. And advanced pathologies threaten serious complications.

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